CentOS 8中 更新或下载时报错：Failed to download metadata for repo ‘appstream‘

现象：

CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream                                                                                                            0.0  B/s |   0  B     00:00    
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'appstream':
  - Curl error (6): Couldn't resolve host name for http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=8&arch=x86_64&repo=AppStream&infra=stock [Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org]
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: Curl error (6): Couldn't resolve host name for http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=8&arch=x86_64&repo=AppStream&infra=stock [Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org]

原因：CentOSLinux 8已于 2021年12月31日停止更新和维护，由于CentOS 团队从官方镜像中移除CentOS 8的所有包，所以在使用yum源安装或更新会报上述失败错误。

1. 进入 YUM 仓库的配置目录：