指针（5）笔试题

数组和指针笔试题解析

一维数组

再次明确概念

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[] = { 1,2,3,4 };
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 0));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*a));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[1]));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*&a));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a[0]));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a[0] + 1));

	return 0;
}

注意：和&是可以相互抵消的
只要是地址，大小就是4/8个字节

字符数组

int main()
{
	char arr[] = { 'a','b','c','d','e','f' };
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr + 0));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr))；
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr + 1))；
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0] + 1));
	return 0;
}

2.

int main() {
	char arr[] = { 'a','b','c','d','e','f' };
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr));//数组中没有\0所以不知道什么时候会停
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr + 0));//首元素地址，还是没有\0，随机值
	printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr));//字符a，ascii为97，不允许访问
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1]));无法访问
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr + 1));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0] + 1));

}

大注意：strlen计算字符串的大小，若是字符则找不到\0，所以返回随机值

3.

char arr[] = "abcdef";
printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr+0));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr+1));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0]+1));

轻轻松松

char arr[] = "abcdef";
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr));
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr+0));
printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr));
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1]));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr+1));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0]+1));

*大注意：printf(“%d\n”, strlen(arr));//97不允许访问，记住

5.

char *p = "abcdef";
printf("%d\n", sizeof(p));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(p+1));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(*p));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(p[0]));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p+1));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p[0]+1));

大注意：*p类型是char,1个字节

6.

char *p = "abcdef";
printf("%d\n", strlen(p));
printf("%d\n", strlen(p+1));
printf("%d\n", strlen(*p));
printf("%d\n", strlen(p[0]));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&p));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&p+1));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&p[0]+1));

二维数组

int a[3][4] = {0};
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[0][0]));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[0]));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[0]+1));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(*(a[0]+1)));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a+1));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(*(a+1)));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a[0]+1));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(*(&a[0]+1)));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(*a));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[3]));

指针运算笔试题

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
 int a[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
 int *ptr = (int *)(&a + 1);
 printf( "%d,%d", *(a + 1), *(ptr - 1));
 return 0;
}
//程序的结果是什么？  

2.

//在X86环境下 
//假设结构体的⼤⼩是20个字节 
//程序输出的结构是啥？ 
struct Test
{int Num;
 char *pcName;
 short sDate;
 char cha[2];
 short sBa[4];
 }*p = (struct Test*)0x100000;
 int main()
{
 printf("%p\n", p + 0x1);
 printf("%p\n", (unsigned long)p + 0x1);
 printf("%p\n", (unsigned int*)p + 0x1);
 return 0；
 }

要看好到底是什么类型

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
 int a[3][2] = { (0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5) };
 int *p;
 p = a[0];
 printf( "%d", p[0]);
 return 0;
 }