acc和loss可视化使其准确率上升，损失函数下降

#从代码层面与原理讲解

acc = history.history['sparse_categorical_accuracy']
val_acc = history.history['val_sparse_categorical_accuracy']
loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']

代码含义如下

history=model.fit(训练集数据，训练集标签，batch_size=,epochs=,
validation_split=用作测试数据的比例，validation_data=测试集，
validation_freq=测试频率)

函数的含义

history:
训练集Ioss:  loss
测试集Ioss:  val_loss
训练集准确率：sparse_categorical_accuracy
测试集准确率：val_sparse_categorical_accuracy

画图代码如下自行添加即可：
 

# 显示训练集和验证集的acc和loss曲线
acc = history.history['sparse_categorical_accuracy']
val_acc = history.history['val_sparse_categorical_accuracy']
loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']

plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.plot(acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(val_acc, label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')
plt.legend()

plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(val_loss, label='Validation Loss')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()