VLAN实验

一、实验拓扑

 二、实验需求

1、全网可达；

2、使用DHCP获取IP地址；

三、实验思路：

实验思路：

1、配置交换机；

2、创建vlan；

3、更改交换机的接口链路类型；

4、配置trunk干道；

5、放通vlan。

6、配置路由器；

7、配置子接口；

8、配置DHCP服务；

9、在子接口下方DHCP服务。

 

四、实验步骤

1、使用DHCP为PC1 、2、 3、 4 、5、6获取IP地址：

 由上图依次类推。

 

2、在三个交换机上创建VLAN：

SW1：

[SW1]vlan 2

[SW1-vlan2]q

[SW1]vlan 3
[SW1-vlan3]q

SW2：

[SW2]vlan 2
[SW2-vlan2]vlan 3
[SW2-vlan3]q
 

SW3:

[SW3]vlan 2
[SW3-vlan2]vlan 3
[SW3-vlan3]q

2、 划分接口：

SW1：

[SW1]int E 0/0/2

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[SW1]int e0/0/3

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]q

SW2：

[SW2]int e0/0/3

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]q

[SW2]int e0/0/4

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3

SW3：

int e0/0/2

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]por default vlan 2

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]q

SW3]int e0/0/3

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

3、放行VLAN：

[SW1]int e0/0/1

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

 

[SW2]int e0/0/2

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

 

[SW3]int e0/0/1

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-trunk

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

 

4、路由器子接口配置：

R1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dotlq termination vid 2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable

[R1]int g0/0/0.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable

[R1]int g0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable

[R1]int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q termination vid 3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast enable

 

5、配置DHCP：

[R1]dhcp enable

Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.

[R1]ip pool aa

Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

[R1-ip-pool-aa]q

 

[R1]ip pool bb

Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.254

[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

 

[R1]ip pool cc

Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[R1-ip-pool-cc]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-cc]gateway-list 192.168.3.254

[R1-ip-pool-cc]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

[R1-ip-pool-cc]q

 

6、实现全网通：

[R1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global

 

[R1]int g0/0/0.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dhcp select global

 

[R1]int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dhcp select global

 

7、检验

 

 

 

 8、实验结束 。