GRE和MGRE实验

一、实验拓扑

 二、实验要求

1、R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有IP地址；
2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；
R2与R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方；
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装；
3、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE；
4、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达；
5、所有Pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回，达到全网通。

三、实验步骤

1.配置IP地址

（1）配置R1的IP地址

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface serial 4/0/0

[R1-serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24

 

（2）配置R2的IP地址

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.254 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface serial 4/0/0

[R2-serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.2 24

 

（3）配置R3的IP地址

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.254 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface serial 4/0/0

[R3-serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.3 24

 

 

（4）配置R4的IP地址

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.254 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.4 24

 

（5）配置R5的IP地址

[R5]interface serial 3/0/0

[R5-serial3/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.5 24

[R5-serial3/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.5 24

[R5-serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.5 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.5 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface LoopBack0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

 

（6）配置pc的IP地址

 

 

 

2.配置PAP认证

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345 

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp

[R5]interface serial 3/0/0

[R5-serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap 

[R1]interface serial4/0/0

[R1-serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345 

[R1-serial4/0/0]shutdown

[R1-serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

 

3.配置CHAP认证

[R5]interface serial 3/0/1

[R5-serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap 

[R2]interface serial 4/0/0

[R2-serial4/0/0]ppp chap  user wangdaye

[R2-serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher wdy12345 

[R2-serial4/0/0]shutdown

[R2-serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

 

4.配置HDLC封装，更改链路协议

[R3]interface serial 4/0/0

[R3-serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[R5]interface serial4/0/0

[R5-serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

 

5.配置静态缺省，使公网全通

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5 

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

 

 

 

6.构建MGRE隧道，MGRE隧道编号为0/0/0

（1）构建R1隧道

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1 //封装源地址

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 //创建NHRP，构建公共隧道

（2）构建R2隧道，因为R2不是中心站点，Serial接口IP地址不固定，所以封装时写Serial接口

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register 

（3）构建R3隧道，因为R3不是中心站点，Serial接口IP地址不固定，所以封装时写Serial接口

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

7.构建GRE隧道，GRE隧道编号为0/0/1

（1）构建R1隧道

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.2.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

（2）构建R4隧道

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.2.4 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

8.配置RIP协议

（1）配置R1的RIP协议

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]v 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

（2）配置R2的RIp协议

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]v 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

（3）配置R3的RIp协议

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]v 2

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

（4）配置R4的RIp协议

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]v 2

[R4-rip-1]undo summary

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

9.关闭接口水平分割

（1）开启R1伪广播，关闭接口水平分割

[R1]interfaceTunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

（2）在R2上关闭接口水平分割

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

（3）在R3上关闭接口水平分割

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

10.配置Easy IP服务，使全网可通

（1）在R1上配置Easy IP服务

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1]interface Serial 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

（2）在R2上配置Easy IP服务

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]interface Serial 4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

（3）在R3上配置Easy IP服务

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

（4）在R4上配置Easy IP服务

[R4]acl 2000

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

11.测试