Linux基础命令用户管理004

之前讲了如何创建用户，删除用户，设置密码，修改用户信息，高级管理，我们在讲一下如何查看用户的配置文件。

查看用户账号信息，指令cat 路径 /etc/passwd

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:Kernel Overflow User:/:/sbin/nologin
systemd-coredump:x:999:997:systemd Core Dumper:/:/sbin/nologin
dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin
tss:x:59:59:Account used for TPM access:/:/sbin/nologin
sssd:x:998:996:User for sssd:/:/sbin/nologin
chrony:x:997:995:chrony system user:/var/lib/chrony:/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/usr/share/empty.sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
vuser_ftp:x:1000:1000:vsftpd虚拟用户:/data/web/:/sbin/nologin
yy:x:1001:1001::/home/yy:/bin/bash
mysql:x:27:27:MySQL Server:/var/lib/mysql:/sbin/nologin
[root@localhost ~]# 

查看组信息cat /etc/group

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/group
tty:x:5:
disk:x:6:
lp:x:7:
mem:x:8:
kmem:x:9:
wheel:x:10:
cdrom:x:11:
mail:x:12:
man:x:15:
dialout:x:1
dbus:x:81:
ssh_keys:x:101:
tss:x:59:
sssd:x:996:
chrony:x:995:
sshd:x:74:
sgx:x:994:
vuser_ftp:x:1000:
yy:x:1001:
mysql:x:27:

查看sudo配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sudoers
Defaults   !visiblepw


Defaults    always_set_home
Defaults    match_group_by_gid


Defaults    always_query_group_plugin

Defaults    env_reset
Defaults    env_keep =  "COLORS DISPLAY HOSTNAME HISTSIZE KDEDIR LS_COLORS"
Defaults    env_keep += "MAIL PS1 PS2 QTDIR USERNAME LANG LC_ADDRESS LC_CTYPE"
Defaults    env_keep += "LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MESSAGES"
Defaults    env_keep += "LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE"
Defaults    env_keep += "LC_TIME LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS _XKB_CHARSET XAUTHORI

Defaults    secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin


root	ALL=(ALL) 	ALL
yy	ALL=(ALL) 	ALL
Defaults logfile=/var/log/sudo.log
Defaults loglinelen=0
Defaults !syslog