实验拓扑
实验思路
- 按照IP地址规划配置IP地址
- 使用ospf协议让建邻条件满足
- 使用环回口起bgp建邻
- 宣告业务网段
- 优化
- 测试并排错
实验过程
1.IP地址配置图
<R1>dis ip int b
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 12.1.1.1/24 up up
LoopBack0 1.1.1.1/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 192.168.1.1/24 up up(s)
[R2]dis ip int brief
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 12.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.1.1/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 172.16.1.21/30 up up
LoopBack0 2.2.2.2/32 up up(s)
<R3>dis ip int brief
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.1.2/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.1.5/30 up up
LoopBack0 3.3.3.3/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 172.16.3.1/24 up up(s)
[R4]dis ip int b
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.1.6/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.1.9/30 up up
LoopBack0 4.4.4.4/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 172.16.4.1/24 up up(s)
[R5]dis ip int b
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.1.22/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.1.17/30 up up
LoopBack0 5.5.5.5/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 172.16.5.1/24 up up(s)
[R6]dis ip int b
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.1.18/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.1.13/30 up up
LoopBack0 6.6.6.6/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 172.16.6.1/24 up up(s)
[R7]dis ip int b
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.1.14/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 34.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 172.16.1.10/30 up up
LoopBack0 7.7.7.7/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 172.16.7.1/24 up up(s)
[R8]dis ip int b
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 34.1.1.2/24 up up
LoopBack0 8.8.8.8/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 192.168.2.1/24 up up(s)
2.设置ospf
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis th
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.1.21 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1]dis th
area 0.0.0.0
network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis th
area 0.0.0.0
network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis th
area 0.0.0.0
network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis th
area 0.0.0.0
network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis th
area 0.0.0.0
network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.1.9 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.1.14 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis ospf peer brief
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 3.3.3.3 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 5.5.5.5 Full
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis ospf peer brief
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 4.4.4.4 Full
R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis ospf peer brief
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 3.3.3.3 Full
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis ospf peer brief
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 6.6.6.6 Full
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis ospf peer brief
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 5.5.5.5 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 7.7.7.7 Full
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis ospf peer brief
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 6.6.6.6 Full
3.起bgp建邻
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop
R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l0
R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]con
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local
R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface l0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 as-number 3
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.1 as-number 2
[R2]dis bgp peer
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv
3.3.3.3 4 64512 13 15 0 00:11:24 Established
0
5.5.5.5 4 64513 14 15 0 00:12:25 Established
0
12.1.1.1 4 1 17 17 0 00:15:39 Established
[R3]dis bgp peer
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv
2.2.2.2 4 64512 13 13 0 00:11:33 Established
0
4.4.4.4 4 64512 12 13 0 00:10:20 Established
[R4]dis bgp peer
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv
3.3.3.3 4 64512 12 12 0 00:10:32 Established
<R5>dis bgp peer
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv
2.2.2.2 4 64512 15 14 0 00:12:59 Established
0
6.6.6.6 4 64513 10 12 0 00:08:58 Established
[R6]dis bgp peer
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv
5.5.5.5 4 64513 11 11 0 00:09:06 Established
0
7.7.7.7 4 64513 9 11 0 00:07:42 Established
[R7]dis bgp pee
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv
6.6.6.6 4 64513 9 9 0 00:07:52 Established
0
34.1.1.2 4 3 9 10 0 00:07:20 Established
4.宣告R1和R8环回0,测试bgp
[R1-bgp]net 1.1.1.1 32
[R8-bgp]net 8.8.8.8 32
5.在R3和R6上设置反射器
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 reflect-client
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client
6.查看bgp表并测试
[R1-bgp]dis bgp routing-table
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*> 1.1.1.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
*> 8.8.8.8/32 12.1.1.2 0 2 3i
[R4-bgp]dis bgp routing-table
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*>i 1.1.1.1/32 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 1i
*>i 8.8.8.8/32 7.7.7.7 0 100 0 (64513) 3i
[R6-bgp]dis bgp routing-table
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*>i 1.1.1.1/32 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 (64512) 1i
*>i 8.8.8.8/32 7.7.7.7 0 100 0 3i
[R8-bgp]dis bgp routing-table
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*> 1.1.1.1/32 34.1.1.1 0 2 1i
*> 8.8.8.8/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
[R8-bgp]ping -a 8.8.8.8 1.1.1.1
PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=251 time=100 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=251 time=60 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=251 time=40 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=251 time=40 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=251 time=50 ms
7.对R3-R7业务网段进行宣告
[R3-bgp]net 172.16.3.0 24
[R4-bgp]net 172.16.4.0 24
[R5-bgp]net 172.16.5.0 24
[R6-bgp]net 172.16.6.0 24
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.7.0 24
8.手动聚合链路
[R3-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
[R4-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
[R5-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
[R6-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
[R7-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
9.防环
[R3]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R5]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
<R1>ping -a 1.1.1.1 172.16.6.1
PING 172.16.6.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 172.16.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 172.16.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.16.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 172.16.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 172.16.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=30 ms
10.按照题目要求可以使用隧道使AS1和AS3环回的业务网段ping通
[R1]int t
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8
[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1
11.测试
[R1]ping -a 192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1
PING 192.168.2.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=60 ms
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=60 ms
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=50 ms