linux——什么情况造成死锁

        死锁：代码中有多把锁，由于互斥锁使用不当造成代码无法运行的状态（两个线程都需要拿锁，谁都不愿意解锁。卡住了，造成整个程序停滞不前）

实例：线程1拿不到锁2，线程2拿不到锁1，造成死锁

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

//int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr, void *(*start_rtn)(void *), void *restrict arg);
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_mutex_t mutex2;

int g_data=0;

void *func1(void *arg)
{
	int i;
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	sleep(1);
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);

	for(i=0;i<5;i++){
	printf("t1:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
	printf("t1:param is %d\n",*((int*)arg));
	sleep(1);
	}

	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
void *func2(void *arg)
{
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);
	sleep(1);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

        printf("t2:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        printf("t2:param is %d\n",*((int*)arg));

        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

}


int main()
{
	int ret;
	int param=100;
	pthread_t t1;
	pthread_t t2;
	
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex2,NULL);

	ret=pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void*)&param);	
	if(ret==0){
		printf("main:create t1 success\n");
	}
        ret=pthread_create(&t2,NULL,func2,(void*)&param);
        if(ret==0){
                printf("main:create t2 success\n");
        }

	
	printf("main %ld \n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());

	pthread_join(t1,NULL);
	pthread_join(t2,NULL);

	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex2);

	return 0;
}

编译运行结果：造成死锁，ctrl+c退出进程

main:create t1 success
main:create t2 success
main 139666438145792 
^C
CLC@Embed_Learn:~/thread$ ./a.out
main:create t1 success
main:create t2 success
main 139839917381376 
^C
CLC@Embed_Learn:~/thread$ ./a.out
main:create t1 success
main:create t2 success
main 139912974800640 
^C
CLC@Embed_Learn:~/thread$ 

只有1把锁的情况下是不会造成死锁的

在这里func1拿着锁mutex，需要拿锁mutex2；func2拿着锁mutex2，需要拿锁mutex；从而造成了死锁。