作业day4

 两个线程实现同步代码示例

int counter = 0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;

// 线程1递增计数器的函数
void *thread_increment(void *arg) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        counter++;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    }
    return NULL;
}

// 线程2递减计数器的函数
void *thread_decrement(void *arg) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        counter--;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    }
    return NULL;
}

int main() {
    pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];

    // 初始化互斥锁
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);

    // 创建线程1
    if (pthread_create(&threads[0], NULL, thread_increment, NULL) != 0) {
        perror("pthread_create");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 创建线程2
    if (pthread_create(&threads[1], NULL, thread_decrement, NULL) != 0) {
        perror("pthread_create");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 等待所有线程执行完毕
    for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
        if (pthread_join(threads[i], NULL) != 0) {
            perror("pthread_join");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    }

    // 销毁互斥锁
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);

    // 打印最终的计数器值
    printf("Final counter value: %d\n", counter);

    return 0;
}