例图:
需求:
1.如图连接网络,合理规格IP地址,AS200内IGP协议 为OSPF
2.R1属于AS 100 ; R2-R3-R4小AS 234 R5-R6-R7小AS 567,同时声明大AS 200,R8属于AS300
3.R2-R5 R4-R7之间为联邦EBGP邻居关系
4.R1-R8之间通信
需求分析:
1 规划ip地址
2 配置IP 地址
3 启用ospf协议
4 根据要求启用BGP协议
实验过程:
1、配置每个设备的IP地址
RI
[r1-bgp]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 12.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 1.1.1.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R2
[r2-bgp]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 12.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 23.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 25.1.1.1/24 up up
LoopBack0 2.2.2.2/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8的配置和R1,R2基本相同。
2、 启用ospf协议并且宣告
R2
[r2]ospf 100 router-id 91.1.1.1
[r2-ospf-100]area 0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 25.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
R3
[r3]ospf 100 router-id 92.2.2.2
[r3-ospf-100]area 0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
R4
[r4]ospf 100 router-id 94.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-100]area 0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
R5
[r5]ospf 100 router-id 95.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-100]area 0
[r5-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
R6
[r6]ospf 100 router-id 96.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-100]area 0
[r6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
R7
[r7]ospf 100 router-id 97.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-100]area 0
[r7-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 78.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
3 、启用BGP协议并且进行声明 R2-R5 ,R4-R7之间为联邦EBGP邻居关系,还要在r3 、r6上建立路由反射器。
R1
[r1]bgp 100
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 200
R2
[r2]bgp 234
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 200
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 567
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 100
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 234
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 567
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop
R3
[r3]bgp 234
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 234
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R4
[r4]bgp 234
[r4-bgp]route-select
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 200
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 567
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 234
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 567
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 ebgp-max-hop
R5
[r5]bgp 567
[r5-bgp]confederation id 200
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 234
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 234
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 567
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R6
[r6]bgp 567
[r6-bgp]route-select
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 200
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 567
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 567
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R7
[r7]bgp 567
[r7-bgp]route-select
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 200
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 234
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 567
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 234
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 300
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop
R8
[r8]bgp 300
[r8-bgp]route-select
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 567
在r3 、r6上建立路由反射器
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client
将ospf协议发布到BGP中
[r2-bgp]import-route ospf 100
[r7-bgp]import-route ospf 100
4、 全网可达
[r1-bgp]ping 7.7.7.7
PING 7.7.7.7: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=70 ms
Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=40 ms
Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=50 ms
Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=50 ms
Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=50 ms