例图：
需求：
1 使用mpls协议配置，路由器 3 4 5 建立bgp 3 4 5为pe 端，678为ce端
2 igp 协议为 ospf
3 ce端将私网路由传递到pe端协议分别为r6 静态 r7rip r8ospf
4 全网可达
实验步骤：
1.配置IP地址
<r1>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 13.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 14.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 12.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet4/0/0 15.1.1.1/24 up up
LoopBack0 1.1.1.1/24 up up(s) <r2>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 24.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 23.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 12.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet4/0/0 25.1.1.1/24 up up
LoopBack0 2.2.2.2/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s) <r3>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 36.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 13.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 23.1.1.2/24 up up
LoopBack0 3.3.3.3/24 up up(s) <r4>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 14.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 47.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 24.1.1.2/24 up up
LoopBack0 4.4.4.4/24 up up(s) <r5>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 25.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 58.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 15.1.1.2/24 up up
LoopBack0 5.5.5.5/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s) <r6>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 36.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 6.6.6.6/24 up up(s) <r8>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 58.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 8.8.8.8/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s) 2. 配置igp协议
[r3]ospf 100 router-id 93.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-100]area 0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r1]ospf 100 router-id 91.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-100]area 0
[r1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255[r2]ospf 100 router-id 92.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-100]area 0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255[r4-ospf-100]area 0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 14.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0[r5-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 15.1.1.2 0.0.0.03 .创建MPLS、 VPN
[r3]ip vpn-instance 1
[r3-vpn-instance-1]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r3-vpn-instance-1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r3-vpn-instance-1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2 3:3 import-extcommunity
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo ip add
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance 1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.1.1.1 24[r4]ip vpn-instance 2
[r4-vpn-instance-2]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2 export-extcommunity
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 2:2 import-extcommunity
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-2]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo ip add
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance 2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.1.1.1 24[r5]ip vpn
[r5]ip vpn-instance 3
[r5-vpn-instance-3]route-distinguisher 3:3
[r5-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 2:2 import-extcommunity
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r5-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]vpn-target 3:3 export-extcommunity
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r5-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]q
[r5-vpn-instance-3]q
[r5]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo ip add
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance 3
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 58.1.1.1 244 在R3 R4 R5上建立BGP协议
[r3]bgp 1
[r3-bgp]route-select
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l 0
[r3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 1
[r3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l 0
[r3-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 enable
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]route-select
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l 0
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l 0
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 3.3.3.3 enable
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 enable
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local[r5]bgp 1
[r5-bgp]route-select
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 1
[r5-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l 0
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l 0
[r5-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r5-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 3.3.3.3 enable
[r5-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r5-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable
[r5-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local5 . 起mpls协议
[r1]mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r1-mpls]mpls ldp
[r1-mpls-ldp]q
[r1]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r1]int g 4/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls
[r1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls l
[r1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls l2vc
[r1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls ld
[r1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls ldp
[r1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[r1]int g 0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldpR2R3R4R5配置和上面一样。
补命令
route recursive-lookup tunnel 6 .进行重发布以及配置ce端私网协议
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.1
[r3]bgp 1
[r3-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r3-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 1
[r3-bgp-1]import-route direct
[r3-bgp-1]import-route static [r7]rip 1
[r7-rip-1]verify-source
[r7-rip-1]version 2
[r7-rip-1]network 7.0.0.0
[r7-rip-1]network 47.0.0.0
[r4]rip 1 vpn-instance
[r4]rip 1 vpn-instance 2
[r4-rip-1]verify-source
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 47.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]import-route bgp
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 2
[r4-bgp-2]import-route rip 1全网可达
[r8]ping 6.6.6.6
PING 6.6.6.6: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Reply from 6.6.6.6: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=80 ms
Reply from 6.6.6.6: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=50 ms
Reply from 6.6.6.6: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=40 ms
Reply from 6.6.6.6: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=50 ms
--- 6.6.6.6 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/55/80 ms
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