BGP基础实验配置

配置IP地址

R1

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[r1-LoopBack0]

R2

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.0.0.1 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32

R3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.0.0.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.1 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32

R4

[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32

R5

[r5]int  g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32

静态

[r1]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 12.0.0.2

[r2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.0.0.1

AS200内配置ospf

r2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

r3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

r4

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255  
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

检查路由表
 

建立BGP对等关系

R1

[r1]bgp 100
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 200

R2

[r2]bgp 200
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 100
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 200
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 200
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R3

[r3]bgp 200
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 200
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 200
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4

[r4]bgp 200
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 200
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 200
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 300

[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5

[r5]bgp 300
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 200

[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

在EBGP对等体之间使用环回建立邻居时，必须保证拥有双方的环回路由信息。

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.0.0.5

[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 45.0.0.4

查看对等体关系建立情况(display bgp perr)

发布路由

发布1.1.1.1/32

[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 32

[r2-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 32
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

发布5.5.5.5/32

[r5-bgp]network 5.5.5.5 32

[r4-bgp]network 5.5.5.5 32
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local