暑假数据库第二次作业

1，首先建库，使用库。

mysql> create database mydb8_worker;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mydb8_worker;
Database changed
mysql>

 2，建表

mysql> create table t_worker(
    -> department_id int(11) not null comment'部门号',
    -> worker_id int(11) primary key not null comment '职工号',
    -> worker_date date not null comment'工作时间',
    -> wages float(8,2) not null comment'工资',
    -> politics varchar(10) not null default '群众' comment '政治面貌',
    -> name varchar(20) not null comment'姓名',
    -> borth_date date not null comment '出生日期');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 3 warnings (0.01 sec)

3，插入数据并查询表的内容

(1)、显示所有职工的基本信息。

mysql> select * from t_worker;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages    | politics | name      | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
|           101 |      1001 | 2015-05-04  |  7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕    | 1990-07-01 |
|           101 |      1002 | 2019-02-06  |  5200.00 | 团员     | 李名博    | 1997-02-08 |
|           102 |      1003 | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵    | 1983-06-08 |
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  |  5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军    | 1994-09-05 |
|           102 |      1005 | 2014-04-01  |  8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财    | 1992-12-30 |
|           103 |      1006 | 2019-05-05  |  5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲    | 1996-09-02 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(2)、查询所有职工所属部门的部门号，不显示重复的部门号。

mysql> select distinct department_id from t_worker;
+---------------+
| department_id |
+---------------+
|           101 |
|           102 |
|           103 |
+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(3)、求出所有职工的人数。

mysql> select count(1) from t_worker;
+----------+
| count(1) |
+----------+
|        6 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(4)、列出最高工和最低工资。

mysql> select max(wages)'最高工资',min(wages)'最低工资' from t_worker;
+--------------+--------------+
| 最高工资     | 最低工资     |
+--------------+--------------+
|     10500.00 |      5200.00 |
+--------------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(5)、列出职工的平均工资和总工资。

mysql> select avg(wages)'平均工资',sum(wages)'总工资' from t_worker;
+--------------+-----------+
| 平均工资     | 总工资    |
+--------------+-----------+
|  7166.666667 |  43000.00 |
+--------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(6)、创建一个只有职工号、姓名和参加工作时间的新表，名为工作日期表。

mysql> create table work_time select worker_id,name,worker_date from t_worker;
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> desc work_time;
+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field       | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| worker_id   | int         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| name        | varchar(20) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| worker_date | date        | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into work_time select worker_id,name,worker_date from t_worker;
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from work_time;
+-----------+-----------+-------------+
| worker_id | name      | worker_date |
+-----------+-----------+-------------+
|      1001 | 张春燕    | 2015-05-04  |
|      1002 | 李名博    | 2019-02-06  |
|      1003 | 王博涵    | 2008-01-04  |
|      1004 | 赵小军    | 2016-10-10  |
|      1005 | 钱有财    | 2014-04-01  |
|      1006 | 孙菲菲    | 2019-05-05  |
+-----------+-----------+-------------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(7)、显示所有党员的年龄。

mysql> select name'姓名',year(now())-year(borth_date)'年龄'from t_worker where politics='党员';
+-----------+--------+
| 姓名      | 年龄   |
+-----------+--------+
| 王博涵    |     41 |
| 钱有财    |     32 |
| 孙菲菲    |     28 |
+-----------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(8)、列出工资在4000-8000之间的所有职工姓名。

mysql> select name'姓名' from t_worker where wages between 4000 and 8000;
+-----------+
| 姓名      |
+-----------+
| 张春燕    |
| 李名博    |
| 赵小军    |
| 孙菲菲    |
+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(9)、列出所有孙姓和李姓的职工姓名。

mysql> select name'姓名' from t_worker where name like'孙%' or name like'李%';
+-----------+
| 姓名      |
+-----------+
| 李名博    |
| 孙菲菲    |
+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(10)、列出所有部门号为102和103不是党员的职工号、姓名。

mysql> select worker_id'职工号',name'姓名' from t_worker where department_id in(102,103) and politics !='党员';
+-----------+-----------+
| 职工号    | 姓名      |
+-----------+-----------+
|      1004 | 赵小军    |
+-----------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(11)、将职工表t worker中的职工按出生的先后顺序排序。

mysql> select * from t_worker order by borth_date asc;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages    | politics | name      | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
|           102 |      1003 | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵    | 1983-06-08 |
|           101 |      1001 | 2015-05-04  |  7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕    | 1990-07-01 |
|           102 |      1005 | 2014-04-01  |  8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财    | 1992-12-30 |
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  |  5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军    | 1994-09-05 |
|           103 |      1006 | 2019-05-05  |  5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲    | 1996-09-02 |
|           101 |      1002 | 2019-02-06  |  5200.00 | 团员     | 李名博    | 1997-02-08 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(12)、显示工资最高的前3名职工的职工号和姓名。

mysql> select worker_id'职工号',name'姓名' from t_worker order by wages desc limit 3;
+-----------+-----------+
| 职工号    | 姓名      |
+-----------+-----------+
|      1003 | 王博涵    |
|      1005 | 钱有财    |
|      1001 | 张春燕    |
+-----------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(13)、求出各部门党员的人数。

mysql> select department_id'部门号',count(1) '党员人数'from t_worker
    -> where politics='党员'group by department_id;
+-----------+--------------+
| 部门号    | 党员人数     |
+-----------+--------------+
|       102 |            2 |
|       103 |            1 |
+-----------+--------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(14)、统计各部门的工资和平均工资并保留2位小数

mysql> select department_id'部门号',round(sum(wages),2)'总工资',round(avg(wages),2)'平均工资'
    -> from t_worker group by department_id;
+-----------+-----------+--------------+
| 部门号    | 总工资    | 平均工资     |
+-----------+-----------+--------------+
|       101 |     12700 |         6350 |
|       102 |     24800 |      8266.67 |
|       103 |      5500 |         5500 |
+-----------+-----------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(15)列出总人数大于等于3的部门号和总人数。

mysql> select department_id'部门号',count(1)'总人数'
    -> from t_worker group by department_id
    -> having count(1)>=3;
+-----------+-----------+
| 部门号    | 总人数    |
+-----------+-----------+
|       102 |         3 |
+-----------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)