1,首先建库,使用库。
mysql> create database mydb8_worker;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use mydb8_worker;
Database changed
mysql>
2,建表
mysql> create table t_worker(
-> department_id int(11) not null comment'部门号',
-> worker_id int(11) primary key not null comment '职工号',
-> worker_date date not null comment'工作时间',
-> wages float(8,2) not null comment'工资',
-> politics varchar(10) not null default '群众' comment '政治面貌',
-> name varchar(20) not null comment'姓名',
-> borth_date date not null comment '出生日期');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 3 warnings (0.01 sec)
3,插入数据并查询表的内容
(1)、显示所有职工的基本信息。
mysql> select * from t_worker;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages | politics | name | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| 101 | 1001 | 2015-05-04 | 7500.00 | 群众 | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
| 101 | 1002 | 2019-02-06 | 5200.00 | 团员 | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
| 102 | 1003 | 2008-01-04 | 10500.00 | 党员 | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
| 102 | 1004 | 2016-10-10 | 5500.00 | 群众 | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
| 102 | 1005 | 2014-04-01 | 8800.00 | 党员 | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 |
| 103 | 1006 | 2019-05-05 | 5500.00 | 党员 | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(2)、查询所有职工所属部门的部门号,不显示重复的部门号。
mysql> select distinct department_id from t_worker;
+---------------+
| department_id |
+---------------+
| 101 |
| 102 |
| 103 |
+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(3)、求出所有职工的人数。
mysql> select count(1) from t_worker;
+----------+
| count(1) |
+----------+
| 6 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
(4)、列出最高工和最低工资。
mysql> select max(wages)'最高工资',min(wages)'最低工资' from t_worker;
+--------------+--------------+
| 最高工资 | 最低工资 |
+--------------+--------------+
| 10500.00 | 5200.00 |
+--------------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
(5)、列出职工的平均工资和总工资。
mysql> select avg(wages)'平均工资',sum(wages)'总工资' from t_worker;
+--------------+-----------+
| 平均工资 | 总工资 |
+--------------+-----------+
| 7166.666667 | 43000.00 |
+--------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
(6)、创建一个只有职工号、姓名和参加工作时间的新表,名为工作日期表。
mysql> create table work_time select worker_id,name,worker_date from t_worker;
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 6 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> desc work_time;
+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| worker_id | int | NO | | NULL | |
| name | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
| worker_date | date | NO | | NULL | |
+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into work_time select worker_id,name,worker_date from t_worker;
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 6 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from work_time;
+-----------+-----------+-------------+
| worker_id | name | worker_date |
+-----------+-----------+-------------+
| 1001 | 张春燕 | 2015-05-04 |
| 1002 | 李名博 | 2019-02-06 |
| 1003 | 王博涵 | 2008-01-04 |
| 1004 | 赵小军 | 2016-10-10 |
| 1005 | 钱有财 | 2014-04-01 |
| 1006 | 孙菲菲 | 2019-05-05 |
+-----------+-----------+-------------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(7)、显示所有党员的年龄。
mysql> select name'姓名',year(now())-year(borth_date)'年龄'from t_worker where politics='党员';
+-----------+--------+
| 姓名 | 年龄 |
+-----------+--------+
| 王博涵 | 41 |
| 钱有财 | 32 |
| 孙菲菲 | 28 |
+-----------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(8)、列出工资在4000-8000之间的所有职工姓名。
mysql> select name'姓名' from t_worker where wages between 4000 and 8000;
+-----------+
| 姓名 |
+-----------+
| 张春燕 |
| 李名博 |
| 赵小军 |
| 孙菲菲 |
+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(9)、列出所有孙姓和李姓的职工姓名。
mysql> select name'姓名' from t_worker where name like'孙%' or name like'李%';
+-----------+
| 姓名 |
+-----------+
| 李名博 |
| 孙菲菲 |
+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(10)、列出所有部门号为102和103不是党员的职工号、姓名。
mysql> select worker_id'职工号',name'姓名' from t_worker where department_id in(102,103) and politics !='党员';
+-----------+-----------+
| 职工号 | 姓名 |
+-----------+-----------+
| 1004 | 赵小军 |
+-----------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
(11)、将职工表t worker中的职工按出生的先后顺序排序。
mysql> select * from t_worker order by borth_date asc;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages | politics | name | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| 102 | 1003 | 2008-01-04 | 10500.00 | 党员 | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
| 101 | 1001 | 2015-05-04 | 7500.00 | 群众 | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
| 102 | 1005 | 2014-04-01 | 8800.00 | 党员 | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 |
| 102 | 1004 | 2016-10-10 | 5500.00 | 群众 | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
| 103 | 1006 | 2019-05-05 | 5500.00 | 党员 | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
| 101 | 1002 | 2019-02-06 | 5200.00 | 团员 | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(12)、显示工资最高的前3名职工的职工号和姓名。
mysql> select worker_id'职工号',name'姓名' from t_worker order by wages desc limit 3;
+-----------+-----------+
| 职工号 | 姓名 |
+-----------+-----------+
| 1003 | 王博涵 |
| 1005 | 钱有财 |
| 1001 | 张春燕 |
+-----------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(13)、求出各部门党员的人数。
mysql> select department_id'部门号',count(1) '党员人数'from t_worker
-> where politics='党员'group by department_id;
+-----------+--------------+
| 部门号 | 党员人数 |
+-----------+--------------+
| 102 | 2 |
| 103 | 1 |
+-----------+--------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(14)、统计各部门的工资和平均工资并保留2位小数
mysql> select department_id'部门号',round(sum(wages),2)'总工资',round(avg(wages),2)'平均工资'
-> from t_worker group by department_id;
+-----------+-----------+--------------+
| 部门号 | 总工资 | 平均工资 |
+-----------+-----------+--------------+
| 101 | 12700 | 6350 |
| 102 | 24800 | 8266.67 |
| 103 | 5500 | 5500 |
+-----------+-----------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
(15)列出总人数大于等于3的部门号和总人数。
mysql> select department_id'部门号',count(1)'总人数'
-> from t_worker group by department_id
-> having count(1)>=3;
+-----------+-----------+
| 部门号 | 总人数 |
+-----------+-----------+
| 102 | 3 |
+-----------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)