实验。。。

一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

1.除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24，其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分；

2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口，模拟PC，地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内；

3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问；

4.全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量，避免环路；

5.R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M； 

三、实验思路

1、进行网段划分，配置IP地址

将192.168.1.0/24  划分5个大网段

（1）192.168.1.0000 0000-----192.168.1.0/27----6条链路

         192.168.1.0000 0000-----192.168.1.0/30

         192.168.1.0000 0100-----192.168.1.4/30

         192.168.1.0000 1000-----192.168.1.8/30

         192.168.1.0000 1100-----192.168.1.12/30

         192.168.1.0001 0000-----192.168.1.16/30

         192.168.1.0001 0100-----192.168.1.20/30

         192.168.1.0001 1000

         192.168.1.0001 1100

（2）192.168.1.0010 0000-----192.168.1.32/27----R1环回口

         192.168.1.0010 0000-----192.168.1.32/28----L0

         192.168.1.0011 0000-----192.168.1.48/28----L1

（3）192.168.1.0100 0000-----192.168.1.64/27----R2环回口

         192.168.1.0100 0000-----192.168.1.64/28----L0

         192.168.1.0101 0000-----192.168.1.80/28----L1

（4）192.168.1.0110 0000-----192.168.1.96/27----R3环回口

         192.168.1.0110 0000-----192.168.1.96/28----L0

         192.168.1.0111 0000-----192.168.1.112/28----L1

（5）192.168.1.1000 0000-----192.168.1.128/27----R4环回口

         192.168.1.1000 0000-----192.168.1.128/28----L0

         192.168.1.1001 0000-----192.168.1.144/28----L1

2、编写除了到达5.5.5.0/24以外，到达其他网段的静态路由

3、配置缺省路由，实现5.5.5.0/24互通，至此实现全网通，并测试

4、防环，做黑洞路由配置5、做备份，通过改变路由条目优先级实现

6、测试，观察1000Mb/s链路故障时，数据能否走100Mb/s链路。

四、实验步骤

R1:

[R1]int g0/0/1 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]quit
[R1]int LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
[R1-LoopBack1]quit
[R1]dis ip int b

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 24 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null 0

R2：

[R2]int g0/0/1 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]quit
[R2]int LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.66 28
[R2-LoopBack1]quit
[R2]dis ip int b

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null 0

R3：
[R3]int g0/0/1 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-LoopBack0]quit
[R3]int LoopBack 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.98 28
[R3-LoopBack1]quit
[R3]dis ip int b

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 null 0

R4：

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]quit
[R4]int LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 30
[R4-LoopBack0]quit
[R4]int LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.130 28
[R4-LoopBack1]quit
[R4]dis ip int b

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.3
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.16

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

R5:

[R5]int g0/0/1 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R5]int LoopBack 1
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.27

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.21 preference 61