BGP综合实验

实验目的

1、IP分配

R1

[R1]interface l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]interface l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]interface g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24

[R1]interface g 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.7.9 30

R2

[R2]interface l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]interface g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.7.1 30

R3

[R3]interface l    
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[R3]interface g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.7.2 30
[R3]interface g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.7.5 30

R4

[R4]interface l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[R4]interface g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.7.6 30
[R4]interface g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.7.21 30

R5

[R5]interface l0  
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]interface g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.7.10 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g 0/0/1  
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.7.13 30

R6

[R6]interface l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]interface g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.7.14 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.7.17 30

R7

[R7]interface l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24
[R7-LoopBack0]interface g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.7.18 30. 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.7.22 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface g 0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 78.0.0.1 24

R8

[R8]interface l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip ad    
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 8.8.8.8 24
[R8-LoopBack0]interface l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R8-LoopBack1]interface g 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.0.0.2 24

2、AS2区域做通

ospf宣告

R2

R3

R4

R5

R6

R7

3、BGP协议配置

联邦

R1

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

R2

[R2]bgp 65512

[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 65513（不按照这个顺序可能配置失败）
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 65512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 65513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop

R3

[R3]bgp 65512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 65512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 65512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4

[R4]bgp 65512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 65513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 65512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 65513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R5

[R5]bgp 65513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 65512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 65512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 65513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 ebgp-max-hop

R6

[R6]bgp 65513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 65513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 65513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7

[R7]bgp 65513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 65512
[R7-bgp]peer 162.16.3.1 as-number 65512
[R7-bgp]peer 162.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 162.16.3.1 ebgp-max-hop
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 65513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3

R8

[R8]bgp 3 
[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8

反射器

R2

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 next-hop-local

R3

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 reflect-client 

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 next-hop-local
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local

R4

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 next-hop-local

R5

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

R6

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 reflect-client 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

R7

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

宣告

R1

network 1.1.1.1 24

R8

network 8.8.8.8 24

通过vpn中grp协议

R1

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.8.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.1 24 172.16.8.2

R8

[R8]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.8.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.1 24 172.16.8.1

实验结果