mysql（Linux下）安装

1.下载链接

https://downloads.mysl.com/archives/get/p/23/file/ mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

2.vm虚拟机链接xshell

查ip：ifconfig

之后在xshell中连接，将压缩包传至虚拟机。

3.卸载mariadb

查看mariadb：rpm -qa | grep mariadb

卸载mariadb:yum remove mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64-y

再次查看是否卸载成功：rpm -qa | grep mariadb

4.创建mysql目录到/usr/local目录下：mkdir mysql /usr/local

上传安装包到 /usr/local/mysql中，进行解压：

tar-xvf mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

5.按照依赖关系依次安装rpm包 依赖关系依次common→libs→client→server

按照顺序依次输入下列命令

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm yum install -y net-tools

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

如果安装异常，修改Redhat的镜像源：

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

mv redhat.repo redhat.repo-backup

下载一份源文件进行修改，移至目录下 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-

Base-163.repo

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

cp CentOS7-Base-163.repo /etc/

替换 $releasever 为版本号 7.9.2009 ，替换好的文件内如如下：

*# CentOS-Base.repo*

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-7.9.2009 - Base - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?

release=7.9.2009&arch=$basearch&repo=os

baseurl=Index of /centos/7.9.2009/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-7.9.2009 - Updates - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?

release=7.9.2009&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

baseurl=Index of /centos/7.9.2009/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

2/9#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-7.9.2009 - Extras - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?

release=7.9.2009&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

baseurl=Index of /centos/7.9.2009/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-7.9.2009 - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=Index of /centos/7.9.2009/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

保存退出后，执行如下指令：

mv CentOS7-Base-163.repo redhat.repo

yum clean all

yum makecache

6.查看版本

mysql --version

mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.28, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine

wrapper，

如果出现该提示，则证明mysql已经安装成功了。

7.启动mysql服务

== 每次开机都要手动启动mysql ==

systemctl start mysqld

== 开机时自动开启mysql ==

systemctl enable mysqld

3/9== 停止mysql服务器 ==

service mysqld stop

== 启动mysql服务器 ==

service mysqld start

== 查看mysql是否启动 ==

service mysqld status

8.登录mysql

mysql -u root -p

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root’@‘localhost’ (using

password: YES)

提示错误，是因为第一次登录mysql需要使用mysql的临时密码，

该密码存放在mysql日志文件中。在 /var/log/mysqld.log 文件中

cd /var/log

查询临时密码

grep -n password mysqld.log

[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost:

0x(g<n074&7W

0x(g<n074&7W 就是mysql自动生成的临时密码

重新登录mysql，隐式登录

mysql -u root -p

把临时密码粘贴

如果出现 mysql>则登录成功

9.修改密码

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=LOW;

mysql> set global validate_password_length=4;

4/9mysql> alter user ‘root’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘你自己得mysql密码’;

10.配置mysql远程访问

此时，虽然防火墙是关着的，但root用户只能用于本机访问，不能用于远

程访问，否则会报错误。如果navicat想远程连接，是无法连接的

因此，接下来要做的是授予root用户远程访问权限

mysql> update mysql.user set host=‘%’ where user=‘root’;

mysql> flush privileges;

输入完以上命令后就可以使用连接工具连接到该linux的mysql了。

11.修改编码

为了防止以后出现乱码问题，我们需要把mysql的编码修改为utf8

[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf || vi /etc/my.cnf