BFD和DHCP-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2302_78575222/article/details/131429779

一 . BFD

测试环境

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy s1
[s1]vlan b
[s1]vlan batch 10
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[s1]int g 0/0/1
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v a
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[s1]int v 10
[s1-Vlanif10]ip ad
[s1-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.251 24
[s1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 vi
[s1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254
[s1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 pri
[s1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 priority 130
[s1-Vlanif10]q
[s1]dis vrrp br
VRID State Interface Type Virtual IP
----------------------------------------------------------------
10 Master Vlanif10 Normal 192.168.10.254
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total:1 Master:1 Backup:0 Non-active:0
[s1]

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy s2
[s2]vlan b
[s2]vlan batch 10
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[s2]int g 0/0/1
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v a
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int v 10
[s2-Vlanif10]ip ad
[s2-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.252 24
[s2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 vi
[s2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy s3
[s3]vlan b
[s3]vlan batch 10
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[s3]int g 0/0/3
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l a
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d v 10
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]1
^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[s3]port-g
[s3]port-group g
[s3]port-group group-member g 0/0/1 g 0/0/2
[s3-port-group]p l t
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
[s3-port-group]p t a v a
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v a
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v a
[s3-port-group]

[s1]bfd
[s1-bfd]q
[s1]bfd ntd2305 bind peer-ip 192.168.10.252
[s1-bfd-session-ntd2305]dis
[s1-bfd-session-ntd2305]discriminatorl
[s1-bfd-session-ntd2305]discriminator l
[s1-bfd-session-ntd2305]discriminator local 10
[s1-bfd-session-ntd2305]dis
[s1-bfd-session-ntd2305]discriminator re
[s1-bfd-session-ntd2305]discriminator remote 20
[s1-bfd-session-ntd2305]min-tx-in
[s1-bfd-session-ntd2305]min-tx-interval 100
[s1-bfd-session-ntd2305]min-rx-in
[s1-bfd-session-ntd2305]min-rx-interval 100
[s1-bfd-session-ntd2305]commit

[s2]bfd
[s2-bfd]q
[s2]bfd ntd2305 bind peer-ip 192.168.10.251
[s2-bfd-session-ntd2305]dis
[s2-bfd-session-ntd2305]discriminator l
[s2-bfd-session-ntd2305]discriminator local 20
[s2-bfd-session-ntd2305]dis
[s2-bfd-session-ntd2305]discriminator re
[s2-bfd-session-ntd2305]discriminator remote 10
[s2-bfd-session-ntd2305]minn-tx-in
[s2-bfd-session-ntd2305]min-tx-i
[s2-bfd-session-ntd2305]min-tx-interval 100
[s2-bfd-session-ntd2305]min-rx-i
[s2-bfd-session-ntd2305]min-rx-interval 100
[s2-bfd-session-ntd2305]commit

<s2>system-view
[s2]int v 10
[s2-Vlanif10]dis th
interface Vlanif10
ip address 192.168.10.252 255.255.255.0
vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254
[s2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 track bfd-session 20 increased 60

二 . DHCP

测试环境

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select interface
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp serv
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp server dns
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R1]dhcp enable

[R1-ip-pool-tedu]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-tedu]gateway-list 192.168.1.254

[R1-ip-pool-tedu]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R1-ip-pool-tedu]lease day 1

[R1-ip-pool-tedu]quit

[R1]int g0/0/0 [R1-G0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-G0/0/0]dhcp select global

验证：ipconfig

三 . 配置DHCP中继

配置dhcp服务器 R1

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy R1
[R1]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R1]ip pool tedu
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-tedu]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-tedu]gat
[R1-ip-pool-tedu]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[R1-ip-pool-tedu]dns-l
[R1-ip-pool-tedu]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-tedu]q
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.10.10.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp sel
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select g
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

<R1>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]dhcp
^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[R1]
[R1]ip rou
[R1]ip route-s
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.10.10.2

配置DHCP中继 R2

<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy R2
[R2]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R2]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.254 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp sel
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select re
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select relay
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp re
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp relay s
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp relay server-ip 10.10.10.1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.10.10.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]