【无标题】

bind ：绑定.捆绑

peer：邻居

discriminatory：标识符

remote:远程

commit：提交

discover：发现

offer：提供.供应

request：请求

pool：池子

gateway：网关

global：全局的

lease：租约

release：释放.退租

mstp：链路的备份
      二层流量的负载均衡
      实现vlan的二层流量负载分担

VRRP：网关的备份（设备的备份）
        三层流量的负载均衡

一 . RRP负载分担-多VLAN环境（扩展实验）

     1 . 拓扑

配置步骤：
1.给pc client server配置ip地址
2.在交换机中创建vlan，接口做access/trunk 并加入指定的vlan
3.配置vlanif虚接口配置vrrp
4.在vlanif虚接口下配置vrrp
5.配置静态路由
6.配置上行链路跟踪

   

 配置

1.给pc client server配置ip地址
 

 

 

 

 

 2.在交换机中创建vlan，接口做access/trunk 并加入指定的vlan

 <Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy s1
[s1]vlan b    
[s1]vlan batch 10 20 13
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[s1]int v 10
[s1-Vlanif10]ip add    
[s1-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.251 24
[s1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254
[s1-Vlanif10]vrrp v    
[s1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 p    
[s1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 priority 130
[s1-Vlanif10]vrrp v    
[s1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 t    
[s1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 tr    
[s1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 track int g0/0/2 re    
[s1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 track int g0/0/2 reduced 50
[s1-Vlanif10]int v 20
[s1-Vlanif20]ip add    
[s1-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.251 24
[s1-Vlanif20]vrrp v    
[s1-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 20 vi    
[s1-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254
[s1-Vlanif20]int v 13
[s1-Vlanif13]ip add    
[s1-Vlanif13]ip address 192.168.13.1 24
[s1-Vlanif13]q
[s1]int g0/0/2
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port l    
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t    
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type a    
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de    
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 13
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l    
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t    
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type t    
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port t    
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[s1]ip rou    
[s1]ip route-    
[s1]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 192.168.13.3
[s1] User interface con0 is available

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy s2
[s2]vlan b    
[s2]vlan batch 10 20 23
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[s2]int v 10
[s2-Vlanif10]ip ad    
[s2-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.252 24
[s2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 v    
[s2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip192.168.10.254
                          ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[s2-Vlanif10]int v 20
[s2-Vlanif20]ip add    
[s2-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.252 24
[s2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 20 v    
[s2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254
[s2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 20 priority 130
[s2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 20 t    
[s2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 20 tr    
[s2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 20 track int g0/0/2 re    
[s2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 20 track int g0/0/2 reduced 50
[s2-Vlanif20]int v23
[s2-Vlanif23]ip ad    
[s2-Vlanif23]ip address 192.168.23.1 24
[s2-Vlanif23]q
[s2]int g0/0/2
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port l    
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t    
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type a    
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de    
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 23
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l    
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t    
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type t    
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port t    
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[s2]ip rou    
[s2]ip route-    
[s2]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 192.168.23.3
[s2]

User interface con0 is available
 

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]s3
        ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[Huawei]sy s
[s]sy s3
[s3]vlan b    
[s3]vlan batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[s3]port-g    
[s3]port-group g    
[s3]port-group group-member g0/0/1 to g0/0/2
[s3-port-group]port l    
[s3-port-group]port link-t    
[s3-port-group]port link-type a    
[s3-port-group]port link-type access 
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[s3-port-group]port de    
[s3-port-group]port default vlan 10
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[s3-port-group]q
[s3]port-g    
[s3]port-group g    
[s3]port-group group-member g 0/0/3 to g0/0/4
[s3-port-group]port l    
[s3-port-group]port link-t    
[s3-port-group]port link-type a    
[s3-port-group]port link-type access 
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access 
[s3-port-group]port de    
[s3-port-group]port default vlan 20
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 20
[s3-port-group]q
[s3]port-g    
[s3]port-group g    
[s3]port-group group-member g0/0/5 to g 0/0/6
[s3-port-group]port l    
[s3-port-group]port link-t    
[s3-port-group]port link-type t    
[s3-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk 
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk 
[s3-port-group]port t    
[s3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass all
                                     ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[s3-port-group]port t    
[s3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass all vlan
                                     ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[s3-port-group]port y    
[s3-port-group]port t    
[s3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[s3-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[s3-port-group]

User interface con0 is available
 

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy r3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.13.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1  
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.23.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.30.254 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q   
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 192.168.13.1
 

BFD多跳检测

  

 配置接口IP

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.12.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q 
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.23.0 24 192.168.12.2
 

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]int g0/0/0 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.12.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.23.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]