利用数组的EasyX实现多球反弹动态

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)

#define High 480
#define Width 640
#define BallNum 15

int main()
{
	float ball_x[BallNum], ball_y[BallNum];	//小球的坐标
	float ball_vx[BallNum], ball_vy[BallNum];	//小球的速度
	float radius=20;			//小球的半径
	int i,j;

	for (i = 1; i <= BallNum; i++)
	{
		ball_x[i] = rand() % int(Width - 4 * radius) + 2 * radius;	//初始化
		ball_y[i] = rand() % int(High - 4 * radius) + 2 * radius;
		ball_vx[i] = (rand() % 2) * 2 - 1;
		ball_vy[i] = (rand() % 2) * 2 - 1;
	
	}

	initgraph(Width, High);
	BeginBatchDraw();

	while(1)
	{
		setcolor(BLACK);		//用黑线黑球掩盖上一轮的黄线绿球	
		setfillcolor(BLACK);
		for (i = 0; i < BallNum; i++)
		fillcircle(ball_x[i], ball_y[i], radius);

		//更新小球的坐标
		for (i = 0; i < BallNum; i++)
		{
			ball_x[i] += ball_vx[i];	//小球的坐标变化
			ball_y [i] += ball_vy[i];

			//把超出边界的小球拉回来
			if (ball_x[i] < radius)
				ball_x[i] = radius;
			if (ball_y[i] < radius)
				ball_y[i] = radius;
			if (ball_x[i] > Width - radius)
				ball_x[i] = Width - radius;
			if (ball_y[i] > High - radius)
				ball_y[i] = High - radius;
		}

		//小球碰壁反弹
		for (i = 0; i < BallNum; i++)
		{
			if ((ball_x[i] <= radius) || (ball_x[i] >= Width - radius))
				ball_vx[i] = -ball_vx[i];
			if ((ball_y[i] <= radius) || (ball_y[i] >= High - radius))
				ball_vy[i] = -ball_vy[i];
		}


		float minDistances2[BallNum][2];

		//minDistances2[i][0]记录某个小球i和其最近小球的距离的平方，minDistances2[i][1]记录距小球i最近的小球下标
		for (i = 0; i < BallNum; i++)
		{
			minDistances2[i][0] = 9999999;	//初始化
			minDistances2[i][1] = -1;
		}

		//求所有两小球之间的距离的平方
		for (i = 0; i < BallNum; i++)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < BallNum; j++)
			{
				if (i != j)		//自己和自己不需要比
				{
					float dist2;
					dist2 = (ball_x[i] - ball_x[j]) * (ball_x[i] - ball_x[j]) + (ball_y[i] - ball_y[j]) * (ball_y[i] - ball_y[j]);
					if (dist2 < minDistances2[i][0])
					{
						minDistances2[i][0] = dist2;
						minDistances2[i][1] = j;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		//判断两球是否相碰
		for (i = 0; i < BallNum; i++)
		{
			if (minDistances2[i][0] < 4 * radius * radius)
			{
				j = minDistances2[i][1];	//小球的下标

				//交换速度
				int temp;
				temp = ball_vx[i]; ball_vx[i] = ball_vx[j]; ball_vx[j] = temp;
				temp = ball_vy[i]; ball_vy[i] = ball_vy[j]; ball_vy[j] = temp;
				 
				//避免交换两次速度又回去了
				minDistances2[i][0] = 9999999;
				minDistances2[i][1] = -1;
			}
		}


		//画出黄线绿球
		setcolor(YELLOW);
		setfillcolor(GREEN);
		for (i = 0; i < BallNum; i++)
		fillcircle(ball_x[i], ball_y[i], radius);

		//与下面的EndBatchDraw()一起，解决小球循环时画面闪烁的问题
		FlushBatchDraw();

		//延时
		Sleep(1);

	}
	EndBatchDraw();
	closegraph();				
	return 0;

}