准备电赛——CCS-MSP430F5529——串口相关函数总结

USCI_A_UART的配置和控制函数：

//初始化函数（有返回值）

USCI_A_UART_init(uint16_t baseAddress, USCI_A_UART_initParam ∗param)

//使能UART模块

USCI_A_UART_enable(uint16_t baseAddress)

//失能UART模块

USCI_A_UART_disable(uint16_t baseAddress)

//将UART模块设置为休眠模式

USCI_A_UART_setDormant(uint16_t baseAddress)

//从休眠模式重新启用UART模块

USCI_A_UART_resetDormant(uint16_t baseAddress)

参数：baseAddress
是USCI_A_UART模块的基地址：包括（USCI_A0_BASE 或 USCI_A1_BASE）

参数：USCI_A_UART_initParam ∗param结构体

USCI_A_UART_initParam param1 = {0};
    param1.selectClockSource = USCI_A_UART_CLOCKSOURCE_SMCLK;
    param1.clockPrescalar = 6;
    param1.firstModReg = 13;
    param1.secondModReg = 0;
    param1.parity = USCI_A_UART_NO_PARITY;                                       //没有奇偶校验位
    param1.msborLsbFirst = USCI_A_UART_LSB_FIRST;                                //控制接收和发送移位寄存器的方向。
    param1.numberofStopBits = USCI_A_UART_ONE_STOP_BIT;                          //表示1 / 2个停止位
    param1.uartMode = USCI_A_UART_MODE;                                             //选择操作模式
    param1.overSampling = USCI_A_UART_OVERSAMPLING_BAUDRATE_GENERATION;             //低频或过采样波特产生

其中的clockPrescalar，firstModReg，secondModReg，overSampling
可在MSP430 USCI/EUSCI UART Baud Rate Calculation中获取

用于发送和接收数据的函数

//通过UART模块传输一个字节

USCI_A_UART_transmitData(uint16_t baseAddress, uint8_t transmitData)

//接收一个已发送到UART模块的字节。（有返回值）

USCI_A_UART_receiveData(uint16_t baseAddress)

//根据选定的多处理器模式，将下一个要传输的字节标记为地址

USCI_A_UART_transmitAddress(uint16_t baseAddress, uint8_t transmitAddress)

//传输中断

USCI_A_UART_transmitBreak(uint16_t baseAddress)

参数：transmitData
UART模块要传输的数据

参数：transmitAddress
is the next byte to be transmitted

管理USCI_A_UART中断和状态的函数：

//启用UART中断

USCI_A_UART_enableInterrupt(uint16_t baseAddress, uint8_t mask)

//失能UART中断

USCI_A_UART_disableInterrupt(uint16_t baseAddress, uint8_t mask)

//获取当前UART中断状态。这将根据传递的标志返回UART模块的中断状态（有返回值）

USCI_A_UART_getInterruptStatus(uint16_t baseAddress, uint8_t mask)

//清除UART中断源，使其不再断言。当使用中断向量生成器时，最高中断标志将自动清除

USCI_A_UART_clearInterrupt(uint16_t baseAddress, uint8_t mask)

//获取当前UART状态标志。这将根据传递的标志返回UART模块的状态。（有返回值）

USCI_A_UART_queryStatusFlags(uint16_t baseAddress, uint8_t mask)

参数：mask

USCI_A_UART_enableInterrupt、
USCI_A_UART_disableInterrupt：

USCI_A_UART_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT	// - Receive interrupt
USCI_A_UART_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT	// - Transmit interrupt
USCI_A_UART_RECEIVE_ERRONEOUSCHAR_INTERRUPT	// - Receive erroneous-character interrupt enable
USCI_A_UART_BREAKCHAR_INTERRUPT	// - Receive break character interrupt enable

USCI_A_UART_getInterruptStatus、
USCI_A_UART_clearInterrupt:

USCI_A_UART_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT_FLAG	// - Receive interrupt flag
USCI_A_UART_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT_FLAG	// - Transmit interrupt flag

USCI_A_UART_queryStatusFlags:

USCI_A_UART_LISTEN_ENABLE
USCI_A_UART_FRAMING_ERROR
USCI_A_UART_OVERRUN_ERROR
USCI_A_UART_PARITY_ERROR
USCI_A_UART_BREAK_DETECT
USCI_A_UART_RECEIVE_ERROR
USCI_A_UART_ADDRESS_RECEIVED
USCI_A_UART_IDLELINE
USCI_A_UART_BUSY

DMA相关：

//返回UART DMA模块的RX缓冲区地址（有返回值）

USCI_A_UART_getReceiveBufferAddressForDMA(uint16_t baseAddress)

//返回UART DMA模块的TX缓冲区地址（有返回值）

USCI_A_UART_getTransmitBufferAddressForDMA(uint16_t baseAddress)

本篇介绍了UART的所有函数，下一篇将详细介绍这些有返回值的一些函数