四级英语翻译练习4.4

知识点

无主句：没有主语

• 添加主语
• 换成被动
• there be

案例

千百年来，创作了许多诗歌和绘画赞美牡丹

• 小知识点
• 出现了字要用完成时态 have done

单词

• 千百年来：Over thousands of years
• 创作：create
• 诗歌：poetry
• 绘画：drawing
• 赞美：praise
• 牡丹：peony

添加主语：

Over thousands of years, the people have created a large of poetry and drawings to praise peony.

换成被动

Over thousand of years, a large of poetry and drawings have been created to praise peony.

there be

Over thousands of years,there are a large of poetry and drawings that have been creatde to praise peony.

普通大众也都喜欢梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰

单词

• 普通大众：common people
• 梅花：Plum blossom
• 春节：Spring Festival
• 装饰：decoration

翻译

• common people alse like plum blossom.during spring festival,people usually use it to decorate house
• common people alse like plum blossom.during spring festival,it usually used to decorate house.

方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分

单词

• 方言：dialect
• 认为：consider
• 当地文化：local culture
• 组成部分：Component

翻译

• dialects are considered as a components of local culture.
• people consider dialects as a components of local culture.

练习

成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用

单词

• 成语：idiom
• 日常会话：Daily conversation
• 文学创作：literary creation
• 广泛使用：widely used

翻译

• people widely used idioms in daily conversation and literary creation
• idioms are widely used in daily conversation and literary craetion

机翻

• Idioms are widely used in daily conversation and literary creation

近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间

单词

• 近年来：In recent years
• 出现：appear，emerge
• 数字图书馆：Digital Library
• 节省：save
• 存放图书：Store books
• 所需的：required
• 空间：Space

翻译

• in recent years,there are a large of digital libraries that have appered to save the required space of storing books.
• in recent years,China have appeared a large of digital libraies to save the required space of storing books.

机翻

• In recent years, a number of digital libraries have also emerged, thus saving the space required to store books

知识点

原因从句

• as since + 句子
• due to + 短语

案例

但由于汉字有统一的书写格式，他们交流起来几乎没有任何困难

单词

• 汉字：Chinese characters
• 统一的：unique
• 书写格式：writing format
• 交流：communicate
• 几乎：Almost
• 任何：any
• 困难：difficult

翻译：

• however，since Chinese characters have a unique writing format,they have hardly any difficulty in communicate.

随着中国经济的快速增长和全球影响力的增强，越来越多其他国家的人也开始学习汉语

单词

• 中国经济：Chinese economy
• 快速增长：Rapid growth
• 全球影响力：Global influence
• 增强：enhance
• 其他国家：Other countries

翻译

• as the rapid growth of Chinese economy and improvement of global influence,a growing number of people started to learn Chinese too.

可以预见，随着运动设施的不断改善，愈来愈多的人将会去体育馆健身

单词

• 预见：predicate
• 运动设施：Sports facilities
• 不断改善：constant improvement
• 体育馆：gymnasium
• 健身：work out

翻译

• it can be predicate that as the constant improvement of sports facilities,a growing number of people will go to the gym to work out

练习

由于空气污染的日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车

单词

• 空气污染：air pollution
• 日益严重：increasingly serious
• 选择：choose
• 购买：buy
• 新能源汽车：New energy vehicle

翻译

as the increasingly serious of air pollution,a growing number of people choose to buy new energy vehicle.

机翻

Due to the increasing air pollution, more and more people are now choosing to buy new energy vehicles