实验名称
静态路由综合配置实验
实验拓扑图如下
实验要求
1.R6为ISP,接口IP地址均为公有地址,该设备只能配置IP地址之后不能冉对其进行任何配置;
2.R1-R5为局域网,私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24,请合理分配;
3.R1、R2、R4,各有两个环回IP地址;R5,R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;
4.R3下面的两台Pc通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;
5.选路最佳,路由表尽量小,避免环路;
6.R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回;
7.在R1上配置te1net服务,使R6能通过R5的公有地址te1net到R1上;
8.R4与R5正常通过1000M链路,故障时通过100M链路。 实验思路
1.配置各设备的IP。
2.配置DHCP服务。
3.配置静态路由,实现内网通。
4.配置EASY IP与ACL。
5.配置缺省与防环,实现全网通。
6.配置远程登入服务。 实验步骤 一
AR1
[AR 2220 NO.1]int g0/0/0
[AR 2220 NO.1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[AR 2220 NO.1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR 2220 NO.1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[AR 2220 NO.1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[AR 2220 NO.1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[AR 2220 NO.1-LoopBack0]int l1
[AR 2220 NO.1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
[AR 2220 NO.1-LoopBack1]quit
AR2
[AR 2220 NO.2]int g0/0/0
[AR 2220 NO.2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[AR 2220 NO.2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR 2220 NO.2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[AR 2220 NO.2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[AR 2220 NO.2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[AR 2220 NO.2-LoopBack0]int l1
[AR 2220 NO.2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[AR 2220 NO.2-LoopBack1]quit
AR3
[AR 2220 NO.3]int g0/0/0
[AR 2220 NO.3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[AR 2220 NO.3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR 2220 NO.3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[AR 2220 NO.3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[AR 2220 NO.3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27
[AR 2220 NO.3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
AR4
[AR 2220 NO.4]int g0/0/0
[AR 2220 NO.4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[AR 2220 NO.4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR 2220 NO.4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[AR 2220 NO.4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[AR 2220 NO.4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[AR 2220 NO.4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[AR 2220 NO.4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[AR 2220 NO.4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l0
[AR 2220 NO.4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[AR 2220 NO.4-LoopBack0]int l1
[AR 2220 NO.4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[AR 2220 NO.4-LoopBack1]quit
AR5
[AR 2220 NO.5]int g0/0/0
[AR 2220 NO.5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[AR 2220 NO.5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR 2220 NO.5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.5 24
[AR 2220 NO.5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[AR 2220 NO.5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[AR 2220 NO.5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[AR 2220 NO.5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[AR 2220 NO.5-LoopBack0]quit
ISP
[AR 2220 ISP]int g0/0/0
[AR 2220 ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.6 24
[AR 2220 ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[AR 2220 ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 1.0.0.6 24
[AR 2220 ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.6 24
[AR 2220 ISP-LoopBack0]quit
二
AR3
[AR 2220 NO.3]dhcp enable
[AR 2220 NO.3]ip pool 1
[AR 2220 NO.3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[AR 2220 NO.3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[AR 2220 NO.3-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[AR 2220 NO.3-ip-pool-1]quit
[AR 2220 NO.3]int g0/0/2
[AR 2220 NO.3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
[AR 2220 NO.3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
三
AR1
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
AR2
[AR 2220 NO.2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[AR 2220 NO.2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[AR 2220 NO.2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10
[AR 2220 NO.2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[AR 2220 NO.2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[AR 2220 NO.2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[AR 2220 NO.2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[AR 2220 NO.2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[AR 2220 NO.2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[AR 2220 NO.2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
AR3
[AR 2220 NO.3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[AR 2220 NO.3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[AR 2220 NO.3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[AR 2220 NO.3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[AR 2220 NO.3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[AR 2220 NO.3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[AR 2220 NO.3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[AR 2220 NO.3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14
[AR 2220 NO.3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
AR4
[AR 2220 NO.4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[AR 2220 NO.4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[AR 2220 NO.4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[AR 2220 NO.4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[AR 2220 NO.4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[AR 2220 NO.4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[AR 2220 NO.4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[AR 2220 NO.4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22
[AR 2220 NO.4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
AR5
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
四
R5
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.6
[AR 2220 NO.5]ping 1.1.1.6
[AR 2220 NO.5]acl 2000
[AR 2220 NO.5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR 2220 NO.5-acl-basic-2000]quit
[AR 2220 NO.5]int g0/0/1
[AR 2220 NO.5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
五
AR1
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[AR 2220 NO.1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
AR2
[AR 2220 NO.2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
AR3
[AR 2220 NO.3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
AR4
[AR 2220 NO.4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[AR 2220 NO.4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
六
AR1
[AR 2220 NO.1]telnet server enable
[AR 2220 NO.1-aaa]local-user test password cipher 123 privilege level 15
[AR 2220 NO.1-aaa]local-user test service-type telnet
[AR 2220 NO.1-aaa]quit
[AR 2220 NO.1]user-interface vty 0 4
[AR 2220 NO.1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[AR 2220 NO.1-ui-vty0-4]quit
AR5
[AR 2220 NO.5]int g0/0/1
[AR 2220 NO.5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.1 23
七
AR4
[AR 2220 NO.4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 80
AR5
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 80
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 80
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 80
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 80
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 80
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 80
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 80
[AR 2220 NO.5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 80
八 在AR1和PC1上ping内网的设备来检查证明内网通 在AR5上ping外网的设备 证明全网通 在ISP上telnetAR1 远程登入可用 在AR1上tracert 在主线断开时能正常切换路线
实验结束