python---四则运算

1.四则运算

编写一个Python程序，生成“加减乘除”四则运算的练习，并能判断结果是否正确。程序可以选择进行哪种运算，根据输入的数据判断运算结果是否正确，最后给出正确性统计。

1. 代码：

import random

right=0

count=0

print("输入1为加法")

print("输入2为减法")

print("输入3为乘法")

print("输入4为除法（结果为.0）")

n=int(input())

while True:

    m = random.randint(1, 100)

    p = random.randint(1, 100)

    if n == 2:

        if m > p:

            print('%d-%d=' % (m, p))

            question = input('请输入你的答案(q或者Q退出):')

            if question == 'q' or question == 'Q':

                if (question == 'q' or question == 'Q') and (count == 0):

                    count += 1

                break

            elif question == str(m - p):

                print('正确')

                right += 1

                count += 1

            else:

                print('错误')

                count += 1

        else:

            continue

    if n==1:

        print('%d+%d=' %(m,p))

        question = input('请输入你的答案(q或者Q退出):')

        if question == 'q' or question == 'Q':

            if (question == 'q' or question == 'Q') and (count == 0):

                count += 1

            break

        elif question==str(m+p):

            print('正确')

            right += 1

            count += 1

        else:

            print('错误')

            count += 1

    if n==3:

        print('%d*%d=' % (m, p))

        question = input('请输入你的答案(q或者Q退出):')

        if question == 'q' or question == 'Q':

            if (question == 'q' or question == 'Q') and (count == 0):

                count += 1

            break

        elif question == str(m * p):

            print('正确')

            right += 1

            count += 1

        else:

            print('错误')

            count += 1

    if n==4:

        if p!=0:

            if not m % p == 0:

                x= random.randint(1, 20)

                m = p * x

                print('%d/%d=' % (m, p))

                question = input('请输入你的答案(q或者Q退出):')

                if question == str(m / p):

                    print('正确')

                    right += 1

                    count += 1

                elif question == 'q' or question == 'Q':

                    if (question == 'q' or question == 'Q') and (count == 0):

                        count += 1

                    break

                else:

                    print('错误')

                    count += 1

percent = right/count

print('结束，共%d道题，正确%d，正确率为%f'%(count,right,percent))

1. 结果：

3.分析：

import random

m = random.randint(1, 100)

p = random.randint(1, 100)

引入random库，引入两个随机数，先根据输入的数字确定运算，主要是q和count，right的逻辑关系。

主要是除法运算，要使被除数为除数的倍数，方便运算

if not m % p == 0:

    x= random.randint(1, 20)

    m = p * x

    print('%d/%d=' % (m, p))