VLAN综合实验

一.

2.实验要求

1、内网IP地址使用172.16.0.0/16

2.SW1和SW2之间互为备份；

3、VRRP/STP/VLAN/eth-trunk均使用；

4、所有PC均通过DHCP获取地址；

5、ISP只配置IP地址；

6、所有电脑可以正常访问ISP路由器环回

三.配置接口类型

配置3 4

[sw3]vlan batch 2 3

[sw3]int g 0/0/1

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[sw4]vlan batch 2 3

[sw4]int g 0/0/1

[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a

[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2

[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] p l a

[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk

[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan  2 3

[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk

[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan  2 3

 配置SW2 1

 

[sw2]vlan batch 2 3 10 20

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l t
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[sw2]int e 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/2
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]p l t
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3 10 20

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p l a
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 20

[sw1]vlan batch 2 3 10 20

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l t
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[sw1]int e 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/2
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]p l t
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3 10 20

[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]in g 0/0/5

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 10

配置vlanif

 

[sw1]interface Vlanif 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip add 172.16.0.1 26
[sw1-Vlanif2]int v 3
[sw1-Vlanif3]ip add 172.16.0.65 26
[sw1-Vlanif3]int v 10
[sw1-Vlanif10]ip add 172.16.0.129 26

[sw2]int v 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip add 172.16.0.2 26
[sw2-Vlanif2]int v 3
[sw2-Vlanif3]ip add 172.16.0.66 26
[sw2-Vlanif3]int v 20
[sw2-Vlanif20]ip add 172.16.0.193 26

 

配置mstp

[sw1]stp enable 
[sw1]stp mode mstp 
[sw1]stp region-configuration 
[sw1-mst-region]region-name aa
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration 
[sw1-mst-region]q
[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary 
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary 

[sw2]stp enable 
[sw2]stp mode mstp 
[sw2]stp region-configuration 
[sw2-mst-region]region-name aa
[sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2
[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3
[sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration 
[sw2-mst-region]q
[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary 
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary 

[sw3]stp enable

[sw3]stp mode mstp

[sw3]stp region-configuration

[sw3-mst-region]region-name aa

[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2

[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3

[sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration

[sw4]stp enable

[sw4]stp mode mstp

[sw4]stp region-configuration

[sw4-mst-region]region-name  aa

[sw4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2

[sw4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3

[sw4-mst-region]active region-configuration

开启dhcp

[sw1]dhcp enable 
[sw1]ip pool aa
[sw1-ip-pool-aa]network 172.16.0.0 mask 26
[sw1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 172.16.0.62
[sw1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[sw1-ip-pool-aa]int vl 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global 
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip pool bb
[sw1-ip-pool-bb]network 172.16.0.64 mask 26
[sw1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 172.16.0.126
[sw1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[sw1-ip-pool-bb]int v 3
[sw1-Vlanif3]dhcp select global 

[sw2]dhcp enable

[sw2]ip pool aa

[sw2-ip-pool-aa]network 172.16.0.0 mask 26

[sw2-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 172.16.0.62

[sw2-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[sw2-ip-pool-aa]int v 2

[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

启用vrrp

[sw1]int v 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.0.62
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/5 reduced 30
[sw1-Vlanif2]int v 3
[sw1-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.0.126

[sw2]int v 2

[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.0.62

[sw2-Vlanif2]int v 3

[sw2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.0.126

[sw2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 priority 120

[sw2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 track interface Vlanif 20 reduced 30

 

配置ospf

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]a 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.0.128 0.0.0.63

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.0.192 0.0.0.63

[sw1]ospf 1 r        

[sw1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[sw1-ospf-1]a 0

[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.0.128 0.0.0.63

[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.63

[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.0.64 0.0.0.63

令pc可以访问lsp

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.2

[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

[r1]int g 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise

pc端