MySQL各类查询和聚合函数

练习表

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=15 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

各类具体语句

SELECT * FROM student WHERE introduce LIKE '%，%';
SELECT * from student WHERE sex is null;
SELECT * FROM student WHERe id BETWEEN 10 AND 20;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE age BETWEEN 150 and 200;
SELECT * from student WHERE
createDate BETWEEN '2024-02-21 10:10:10' and '2024-02-28 10:10:10';
SELECT * from student WHERE userName  not IN ('盘古','神农','蚩尤');
SELECT * from student WHERE userName  IN ('盘古','神农','蚩尤');

例如：in

聚合函数

#聚合函数会涉及到5个单词：数量count()、最大max()、最小()、平均数avg()、求和sum()
SELECT count(*) '数据总条数' from student WHERE pwd is not null;
SELECT max(age) '年龄最大' from student;
SELECT min(age) '年龄最小' from student;
SELECT avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;
SELECT SUM(age) '年龄总和' from student;
#使用年龄综合计算一下平均数
SELECT sum(age)/(SELECT count(*)'数据总条数' from student) '平均年龄' from student;

综合计算