RIP实验

一、实验拓扑

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• 二、实验要求

R1-R2-R3-R4-R5：RIP 100 运行版本2

R6-R7：RIP 200 运行版本1

1.使用合理IP地址规划网络，各自创建环回接口

2.R1创建环回 172.16.1.1/24 172.16.2.1/24 172.16.3.1/24

3.要求R3使用R2访问R1环回

4.减少路由条目数量，R1-R2之间增加路由传递安全性

5.R5创建一个环回模拟运营商，不能通告

6.R1 telnet R2环回实际telnet 到R7上

7.R6-R7路由器不能学习到达R1环回路由

8.全网可达

三、实验配置思路

1、配置各设备IP地址

2、配置RIP路由

3、减少路由条目

4、通过增加度量值来达到R3通过R2访问R1，配置ACL

5、R6、R7不能学习到R1环回

6、R1 telnet R2环回实际telnet 到R7上

四、实验配置

1、配置各设备的IP 地址与环回地址

[r1]user-in co 0

[r1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

[r1-ui-console0]q

[r1]int l0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

[r1-LoopBack1]int l2

[r1-LoopBack2]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

[r1-LoopBack2]int l3

[r1-LoopBack3]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

r2]user-in co 0

[r2-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

[r2-ui-console0]q

[r2]int l0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[r3]user-in co 0

[r3-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

[r3-ui-console0]q

[r3]int l0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip 100

[r3-rip-100]network 3.0.0.0

[r3-rip-100]network 23.0.0.0

[r3-rip-100]network 34.0.0.0

[r4]user-in co 0

[r4-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

[r4-ui-console0]

[r4-ui-console0]q

[r4]int l0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.2 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ip add 45.1.1.1 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.1 24

[r5]user-in co 0

[r5-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

[r5-ui-console0]

[r5-ui-console0]q

[r5]int l0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/2

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.1.1.2 24

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] rip 100

[r5-rip-100]v 2

[r5-rip-100]network 45.0.0.0

[r6]user-in co 0

[r6-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

[r6-ui-console0]

[r6-ui-console0]int l0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 46.1.1.2 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.1 24

r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip 200

[r6-rip-200]v 2

[r6-rip-200]network 6.0.0.0

[r6-rip-200]network 46.0.0.0

[r6-rip-200]network 67.0.0.0

[r7]int l0

[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24

[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.1.1.2 24

2、配置RIP路由

[r1-LoopBack3]rip 100

[r1-rip-100]v 2

[r1-rip-100]network 1.0.0.0

[r1-rip-100]network 172.16.0.0

[r1-rip-100]network 12.0.0.0

[r1-rip-100]network 14.0.0.0

[r1-rip-100]dis ip routing protocol rip

[r1-rip-100]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip 100

[r2-rip-100]v 2

[r2-rip-100]network 12.0.0.0

[r2-rip-100]network 23.0.0.0

[r2-rip-100]network 2.0.0.0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip 100

[r3-rip-100]network 3.0.0.0

[r3-rip-100]network 23.0.0.0

[r3-rip-100]network 34.0.0.0

[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]rip 100

[r4-rip-100]v 2

[r4-rip-100]network 4.0.0.0

[r4-rip-100]network 14.0.0.0

[r4-rip-100]network 34.0.0.0

[r4-rip-100]network 45.0.0.0

[r4-rip-100]network 46.0.0.0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] rip 100

[r5-rip-100]v 2

[r5-rip-100]network 45.0.0.0         R5创建一个环回模拟运营商，不能通告5.5.5.5

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip 200

[r6-rip-200]v 1

[r6-rip-200]network 6.0.0.0

[r6-rip-200]network 46.0.0.0

[r6-rip-200]network 67.0.0.0

[r7]rip 200

[r7-rip-200]v 1

[r7-rip-200]network 7.0.0.0

[r7-rip-200]network 67.0.0.0

3、减少路由条目

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r1]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 null 0     （防止路由黑洞）

4、通过增加度量值来达到R3通过R2访问R1，配置ACL

[r3]acl 2000

[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 1.1.1.0 0

[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0

[r3-acl-basic-2000]q

[r3]rip 100

[r3-rip-100]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2000 3

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dis ip routing pro rip

[r4]acl 2001

[r4-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source 12.1.1.0 0

[r4-acl-basic-2001]q

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2001 3

5、R6、R7不能学习到R1环回

[r4-rip-100]acl 2000

[r4-acl-basic-2001]rule deny source 172.16.2.0 0.0.3.255

[r4-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source any

[r4-acl-basic-2001]q

[r4-rip-100]filter-policy 2001 export g4/0/0

对R4的g4/0/0/0接口进行配置，将R1的环回地址进行过滤，这样R6、R7就学习不到到达R1的环回路由。

6、R1 telnet R2环回实际telnet 到R7上

在R7上配置telnet

[R7]aaa

[R7-aaa] local-user llj privilege level 15 password cipher llj 1

[R7-aaa]local-user llj service-type telnet

[R7-aaa]user-interface vty 0 4

[R7-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

在R2上配置nat server

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp global interface loopback 0 23

inside 7.7.7.7 23