BGP实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

1. 如图连接网络，合理规格IP地址，AS200内IGP协议为OSPF

2. R1属于AS 100;R2-R3-R4小AS 234R5-R6-R7小AS567，同时声明大AS 200，R8属于AS300

3. R2-R5 R4-R7之间为联邦EBGP邻居关系

4. R1-R8之间通信                                                    

三、实验配置

1. 配置IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 25.1.1.1 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add  3.3.3.3 24

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.1.1.1 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.1.1.1 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.2 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.1.1.2 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.1 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.2 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 32

2. 在R2、3456上起，要实现BGP，我们必须要先IGP可达

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 25.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]area 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0

3. R1、2跑BGP中的EBP，用物理接口建立，不用环回（得两边都配静态路由）

[R1]bgp 100

[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 200

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]bgp 234

[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-bgp]confederation id 200

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 567

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 100

[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 234

[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l 0

[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 567

[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l 0

[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop

[R3]bgp 234

[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-bgp]confederation id 200

[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 234

[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l 0

[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 234

[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l 0

[R4]bgp 234

[R4-bgp]confederation id 200

[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 567

[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 234

[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l 0

[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 567

[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface

[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface l 0

[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 ebgp-max-hop

[R5]bgp 567

[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-bgp]confederation id 200

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 234

[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 234

[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l 0

[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop

[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 567

[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l 0

[R6]bgp 567

[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-bgp]confederation id 200

[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 567

[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l 0

[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 567

[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface l 0

[R7]bgp 567

[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-bgp]confederation id 200

[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 234

[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 567

[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l 0

[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 234

[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop

[R7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 300

[R8]bgp 300

[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8

[R8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 200

4、邻居关系建立好，要结合反射器使用，IBGP水平分割是从IBP邻居处学习的路由条目会传递给下一个IBP

[R3-bgp]bgp 234

[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client

[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]bgp 567

[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 re

[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client

5、搞通R1、R8，把直连处发布进去，要么宣告要么重发布

[R1-bgp]bgp 100

[R1-bgp]import-route direct

[R2]bgp 234

[R2-bgp]import-route ospf 1

[R2-bgp]import-route direct

[R7-bgp]bgp 567

[R7-bgp]import-route ospf 1

[R8-bgp]bgp 300

[R8-bgp]import-route direct

5. 解决有些路径不优的问题

[R2-bgp]bgp 234

[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[R4-bgp]bgp 234

[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[R5-bgp]bgp 567

[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]bgp 567

[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

BGP表中都有

6.R1、R8 ping通