51单片实验LED1~LED8(同时闪烁3次，再顺序点亮)

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已于 2025-04-01 10:36:00 修改

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分类专栏： 8051基础内容以及8051基础实验文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件

于 2024-03-29 12:42:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2302_81895027/article/details/137140249

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控制LED点亮功能，要求

1，整体闪烁LED3次，亮和熄的时间为500ms

2,闪烁3次后再顺序点亮LED1~LED8实现流水灯功能，点亮时间为700ms

3,采用模块化编程，程序编码要求规范

附原理图：

编程逻辑：

1.整体闪烁，就是整体亮+延时+整体灭

2，闪烁3次，加循环，循环3次

3，流水灯点亮每个LED点亮250ms后熄灭轮到下一个LED点亮，可以用移位来实现

4，用代码实现后新建编程，编译正确后在实验板上实现以上内容

编程如下：

新建文件夹App(app.c app.h)该目录存放用户编写的应用程序，如主函数等

//...................................................................
//app.c
//...................................................................

#include "app.h"


//主函数
	int main(void)
{
	//初始化led
	Led_Init();
	
	Led_sb();	
	
	while(1)
	{
		//点亮Led的函数
		Led_Flash();
		
	}
}

//...................................................................
//app.h
//...................................................................

#ifndef __APP_H__
	#define __APP_H__
	
	//文件包含
	//#include<reg52.h>
	#include "led.h"
	#include "common.h"
	
#endif

新建文件夹Bsp（led.c led.h）该目录存放用户编写的外设驱动模块

//..........................................
//led......................................
//.............................................
#include "led.h"
void Led_Init(void)
{
	LED_PORT = B11111111;
}

void Led_sb(void)
{
	u8 i;
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		LED_PORT = B00000000;
		DelayXms(500);
		LED_PORT = B11111111;
		DelayXms(500);
	}	

}

void Led_Flash(void)
{
	u8 b;	
	for(b=0;b<8;b++)
	{
		LED_PORT=B11111110<<b;
		DelayXms(250);
	}
	LED_PORT = B11111111;
	DelayXms(500);
}

//.....................................
//led.h................................
//......................................



#ifndef	__LED_H__
	#define	__LED_H__
	
	#include <reg52.h>
	#include "common.h"
	//定义LED端口
	#define LED_PORT 	P1
	//定义LED引脚
	sbit Led1 = LED_PORT^0;
	sbit Led2 = LED_PORT^1;
	sbit Led3 = LED_PORT^2;
	sbit Led4 = LED_PORT^3;
	sbit Led5 =	LED_PORT^4;
	sbit Led6 = LED_PORT^5;
	sbit Led7 = LED_PORT^6;
	sbit Led8 = LED_PORT^7;


	//声明Led
	void Led_Init(void);
	//声明Led函数
	void Led_Flash(void);
	void Led_sb(void);

#endif

新建文件夹Common(common.h common.c)该目录存放公用文件，如数据定义，软件延时等

//...................................................................
//common.h
//...................................................................

#ifndef __COMMON_H__
	#define __COMMON_H__
	
	//定义表示真假的真值
	#define	TRUE					1
	#define	FALSE					0
	
	//定义数据类型
	typedef	unsigned char	u8;
	typedef	signed char		s8;
	typedef	unsigned int		u16;
	typedef	signed int			s16;
	typedef	unsigned long	u32;
	typedef	signed long			s32;
	
	//定义枚举标志FlagStatus
	//有2种取值YES、NO
	//可以用来标识一个对象的2种不同状态
	//如标识一个开关的闭合/关闭，一个LED的亮/熄
	typedef	enum
	{
		YES = 1,
		NO = !YES
	}FlagStatus;
	
	//定义在C51中使用8bit二进制数据宏
	#define B00000000 0x00 
	#define B00000001 0x01 
	#define B00000010 0x02 
	#define B00000011 0x03 
	#define B00000100 0x04 
	#define B00000101 0x05 
	#define B00000110 0x06 
	#define B00000111 0x07 
	#define B00001000 0x08 
	#define B00001001 0x09 
	#define B00001010 0x0A 
	#define B00001011 0x0B 
	#define B00001100 0x0C 
	#define B00001101 0x0D 
	#define B00001110 0x0E 
	#define B00001111 0x0F 

	#define B00010000 0x10 
	#define B00010001 0x11 
	#define B00010010 0x12 
	#define B00010011 0x13 
	#define B00010100 0x14 
	#define B00010101 0x15 
	#define B00010110 0x16 
	#define B00010111 0x17 
	#define B00011000 0x18 
	#define B00011001 0x19 
	#define B00011010 0x1A 
	#define B00011011 0x1B 
	#define B00011100 0x1C 
	#define B00011101 0x1D 
	#define B00011110 0x1E 
	#define B00011111 0x1F 

	#define B00100000 0x20 
	#define B00100001 0x21 
	#define B00100010 0x22 
	#define B00100011 0x23 
	#define B00100100 0x24 
	#define B00100101 0x25 
	#define B00100110 0x26 
	#define B00100111 0x27 
	#define B00101000 0x28 
	#define B00101001 0x29 
	#define B00101010 0x2A 
	#define B00101011 0x2B 
	#define B00101100 0x2C 
	#define B00101101 0x2D 
	#define B00101110 0x2E 
	#define B00101111 0x2F 

	#define B00110000 0x30 
	#define B00110001 0x31 
	#define B00110010 0x32 
	#define B00110011 0x33 
	#define B00110100 0x34 
	#define B00110101 0x35 
	#define B00110110 0x36 
	#define B00110111 0x37 
	#define B00111000 0x38 
	#define B00111001 0x39 
	#define B00111010 0x3A 
	#define B00111011 0x3B 
	#define B00111100 0x3C 
	#define B00111101 0x3D 
	#define B00111110 0x3E 
	#define B00111111 0x3F 

	#define B01000000 0x40 
	#define B01000001 0x41 
	#define B01000010 0x42 
	#define B01000011 0x43 
	#define B01000100 0x44 
	#define B01000101 0x45 
	#define B01000110 0x46 
	#define B01000111 0x47 
	#define B01001000 0x48 
	#define B01001001 0x49 
	#define B01001010 0x4A 
	#define B01001011 0x4B 
	#define B01001100 0x4C 
	#define B01001101 0x4D 
	#define B01001110 0x4E 
	#define B01001111 0x4F 

	#define B01010000 0x50 
	#define B01010001 0x51 
	#define B01010010 0x52 
	#define B01010011 0x53 
	#define B01010100 0x54 
	#define B01010101 0x55 
	#define B01010110 0x56 
	#define B01010111 0x57 
	#define B01011000 0x58 
	#define B01011001 0x59 
	#define B01011010 0x5A 
	#define B01011011 0x5B 
	#define B01011100 0x5C 
	#define B01011101 0x5D 
	#define B01011110 0x5E 
	#define B01011111 0x5F 

	#define B01100000 0x60 
	#define B01100001 0x61 
	#define B01100010 0x62 
	#define B01100011 0x63 
	#define B01100100 0x64 
	#define B01100101 0x65 
	#define B01100110 0x66 
	#define B01100111 0x67 
	#define B01101000 0x68 
	#define B01101001 0x69 
	#define B01101010 0x6A 
	#define B01101011 0x6B 
	#define B01101100 0x6C 
	#define B01101101 0x6D 
	#define B01101110 0x6E 
	#define B01101111 0x6F 

	#define B01110000 0x70 
	#define B01110001 0x71 
	#define B01110010 0x72 
	#define B01110011 0x73 
	#define B01110100 0x74 
	#define B01110101 0x75 
	#define B01110110 0x76 
	#define B01110111 0x77 
	#define B01111000 0x78 
	#define B01111001 0x79 
	#define B01111010 0x7A 
	#define B01111011 0x7B 
	#define B01111100 0x7C 
	#define B01111101 0x7D 
	#define B01111110 0x7E 
	#define B01111111 0x7F 

	#define B10000000 0x80 
	#define B10000001 0x81 
	#define B10000010 0x82 
	#define B10000011 0x83 
	#define B10000100 0x84 
	#define B10000101 0x85 
	#define B10000110 0x86 
	#define B10000111 0x87 
	#define B10001000 0x88 
	#define B10001001 0x89 
	#define B10001010 0x8A 
	#define B10001011 0x8B 
	#define B10001100 0x8C 
	#define B10001101 0x8D 
	#define B10001110 0x8E 
	#define B10001111 0x8F 

	#define B10010000 0x90 
	#define B10010001 0x91 
	#define B10010010 0x92 
	#define B10010011 0x93 
	#define B10010100 0x94 
	#define B10010101 0x95 
	#define B10010110 0x96 
	#define B10010111 0x97 
	#define B10011000 0x98 
	#define B10011001 0x99 
	#define B10011010 0x9A 
	#define B10011011 0x9B 
	#define B10011100 0x9C 
	#define B10011101 0x9D 
	#define B10011110 0x9E 
	#define B10011111 0x9F 

	#define B10100000 0xA0 
	#define B10100001 0xA1 
	#define B10100010 0xA2 
	#define B10100011 0xA3 
	#define B10100100 0xA4 
	#define B10100101 0xA5 
	#define B10100110 0xA6 
	#define B10100111 0xA7 
	#define B10101000 0xA8 
	#define B10101001 0xA9 
	#define B10101010 0xAA 
	#define B10101011 0xAB 
	#define B10101100 0xAC 
	#define B10101101 0xAD 
	#define B10101110 0xAE 
	#define B10101111 0xAF 

	#define B10110000 0xB0 
	#define B10110001 0xB1 
	#define B10110010 0xB2 
	#define B10110011 0xB3 
	#define B10110100 0xB4 
	#define B10110101 0xB5 
	#define B10110110 0xB6 
	#define B10110111 0xB7 
	#define B10111000 0xB8 
	#define B10111001 0xB9 
	#define B10111010 0xBA 
	#define B10111011 0xBB 
	#define B10111100 0xBC 
	#define B10111101 0xBD 
	#define B10111110 0xBE 
	#define B10111111 0xBF 

	#define B11000000 0xC0 
	#define B11000001 0xC1 
	#define B11000010 0xC2 
	#define B11000011 0xC3 
	#define B11000100 0xC4 
	#define B11000101 0xC5 
	#define B11000110 0xC6 
	#define B11000111 0xC7 
	#define B11001000 0xC8 
	#define B11001001 0xC9 
	#define B11001010 0xCA 
	#define B11001011 0xCB 
	#define B11001100 0xCC 
	#define B11001101 0xCD 
	#define B11001110 0xCE 
	#define B11001111 0xCF 

	#define B11010000 0xD0 
	#define B11010001 0xD1 
	#define B11010010 0xD2 
	#define B11010011 0xD3 
	#define B11010100 0xD4 
	#define B11010101 0xD5 
	#define B11010110 0xD6 
	#define B11010111 0xD7 
	#define B11011000 0xD8 
	#define B11011001 0xD9 
	#define B11011010 0xDA 
	#define B11011011 0xDB 
	#define B11011100 0xDC 
	#define B11011101 0xDD 
	#define B11011110 0xDE 
	#define B11011111 0xDF 

	#define B11100000 0xE0 
	#define B11100001 0xE1 
	#define B11100010 0xE2 
	#define B11100011 0xE3 
	#define B11100100 0xE4 
	#define B11100101 0xE5 
	#define B11100110 0xE6 
	#define B11100111 0xE7 
	#define B11101000 0xE8 
	#define B11101001 0xE9 
	#define B11101010 0xEA 
	#define B11101011 0xEB 
	#define B11101100 0xEC 
	#define B11101101 0xED 
	#define B11101110 0xEE 
	#define B11101111 0xEF 

	#define B11110000 0xF0 
	#define B11110001 0xF1 
	#define B11110010 0xF2 
	#define B11110011 0xF3 
	#define B11110100 0xF4 
	#define B11110101 0xF5 
	#define B11110110 0xF6 
	#define B11110111 0xF7 
	#define B11111000 0xF8 
	#define B11111001 0xF9 
	#define B11111010 0xFA 
	#define B11111011 0xFB 
	#define B11111100 0xFC 
	#define B11111101 0xFD 
	#define B11111110 0xFE 
	#define B11111111 0xFF 
	
	//声明软件延时函数
	void DelayXms(u16);
	
#endif

//................................................................
//文件名：common.c
//................................................................

#include "common.h"

//软件延时函数
//在晶振频率为11.0592MHz情况下
//调用该函数会产生约n毫秒的延时
void DelayXms(u16 n)
{
	u16 i, j;
	
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		//下面for语句产生约1ms延时
		for(j = 0; j < 120; j++)
		{
			;
		}
	}
}

模块化编程完成后，新建工程，在里面进行编译，编译正确后就可以在实验板上实现了

实现功能：

成功实现