HCIP----RIP环境下的MGRE实验

1、R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均配置为公有地址

IP地址规划

 [R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 1.1.0.1 24

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 2.2.0.1 24
 

[R3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 3.3.0.1 24
 

[R4]int GigabitEthernet  0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 4.4.0.1 24
 

[ISP]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 4.4.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 1.1.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip add 2.2.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 3.3.0.2 24

[ISP]interface loopback1
[ISP-LoopBack1]ip add 5.5.5.1 24

配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 1.1.0.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 2.2.0.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 3.3.0.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 4.4.0.2

2、R1、R5间使用PPP的pap认证，R5为主认证方；
   R2、R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方；
   R3、R5 之间使用HDLC 认证；
R1、R5间使用PPP的pap认证，R5为主认证方

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 012345
[ISP-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user admin password cipher 012345
[r1-Serial4/0/0]

 PPP是一次性会话，一旦建立再次配置认证将不再生效。因此，此时重新关闭接口，重启，此时仍然能ping通，则说明认证成功。

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]shutdown 

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]undo shutdown

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ping 2.2.0.2
  PING 2.2.0.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 2.2.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 2.2.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 2.2.0.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=1 ms

  --- 2.2.0.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 1/6/30 ms

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]

 R2、R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方；

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 12345
[ISP-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]q
[ISP]int s 3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user admin
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 12345

接下来与r1操作相同即重启

R3、R5 之间使用HDLC 封装

[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

3、R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1/R4之间为点到点的GRE
R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点

首先创建隧道，然后设定虚拟网段192.168.5.0 24

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 1.1.0.1 register
r3与r1 r2操作相同

R1/R4之间为点到点的GRE

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 1.1.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 4.4.0.1

r4与r1 操作相同

4、整个网络基于RIP全网可达

对R1、R2、R3、R4进行配置

[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

r2 r3 r4与r1操作相同

5、所有IP设为私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回
对R1 、R3、R4 进行配置

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r1-Serial4/0/0]

r3 r4与r1操作相同