基于pyecharts利用“轮播多图”的方式排布

# 在anaconda prompt命令行工具下，通过pip清华镜像源安装pyecharts
# pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pyecharts  

# echarts官网：https://www.echartsjs.com/index.html
# pyecharts官网：https://pyecharts.org/#/zh-cn/intro
# pyecharts众多图表示例代码：https://gallery.pyecharts.org/#/README
# pyecharts github项目国内镜像： https://gitee.com/mirrors/pyecharts

可能是类不一样导致四个图像不能写进一块

# 1、导入需要用到的图表类和模块
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar, Grid, Line, Radar, Pie
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode

# 2、柱形折线融合图
#数据
data = ['2014', '2015', '2016', '2017', '2018', '2019', '2020', '2021']
ZLL = [87430, 90912, 96225, 101885, 107147, 116390, 105764, 120215]
TBZS = [7.40, 4.00, 5.83, 5.81, 5.16, 8.63, -9.13, 13.66]

# 柱形实例
# 采用链式调用
bar1 = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(data)  # 调用add_xaxis()和add_yaxis()为柱形图添加x轴和y轴数据
    .add_yaxis("诊疗量",  # series_name：系列的名称，显示于提示框和图例中
               ZLL ,  # y_axis：系列的数据
               z=0,  # 在这里面加z=0，就可以让折线图在柱形图上面
               xaxis_index=0,
               yaxis_index=0)
    .extend_axis(
        yaxis=opts.AxisOpts  # 坐标轴配置项
        (name="同比增速（%）",
         min_=-20,
         max_=20,
         axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{value}%"),  # 标签配置项
         axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts  # 坐标轴轴脊配置项
             (
             linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts()  # 线条样式配置项
         ),
         )
    )
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True))  # 显示柱形图标签
    .set_global_opts  # 若要设置全局配置项，要传入set_global_opts()方法
        (
        yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
            name="诊疗量（万人次）",
            axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(
                linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts()
            )),
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="2014-2021年中国中医类医疗卫生机构诊疗量"),  # 标题组件的配置项
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_right="10%")
    )
)
# 折线实例
line1 = Line().add_xaxis(data).add_yaxis("同比增速",  # series_name：系列的名称，显示于提示框和图例中
                                          TBZS,  # y_axis：系列的数据
                                          xaxis_index=0,
                                          yaxis_index=1)  # y轴的索引，用于拥有多个y轴的单图表

# 3、柱形堆积图
# 准备数据
KGZB = [
    {"value": 20.3, "percent": 20.3 / (20.3 + 79.7)},
    {"value": 22.0, "percent": 22.0 / (22.0 + 78.0)},
    {"value": 23.5, "percent": 23.5 / (23.5 + 76.5)},
    {"value": 22.5, "percent": 22.5 / (22.5 + 77.5)},
    {"value": 22.3, "percent": 22.3 / (22.3 + 77.7)},
]

BTZB = [
    {"value": 79.7, "percent": 79.7 / (20.3 + 79.7)},
    {"value": 78.0, "percent": 78.0 / (22.0 + 78.0)},
    {"value": 76.5, "percent": 76.5 / (23.5 + 76.5)},
    {"value": 77.5, "percent": 77.5 / (22.5 + 77.5)},
    {"value": 77.7, "percent": 77.7 / (22.3 + 77.7)},
]
# 柱形实例
bar3 = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis([2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023])
    .add_yaxis("跨国企业占比",
               KGZB,
               stack="stack1",  # 数据堆叠,同个类目轴上stack值相同可堆叠
               xaxis_index=1,
               yaxis_index=2)
    .add_yaxis("本土企业占比",
               BTZB,
               stack="stack1",
               xaxis_index=1,
               yaxis_index=2)
    .set_series_opts(
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(
            formatter=JsCode(
                "function(x){return Number(x.data.percent * 100).toFixed() + '%';}"
            ),
        )
    )
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='全国药店中药饮片供应商占比情况',
                                               pos_top="50%", pos_left="35%"),
                     legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))
)

# 4、圆环图实例
pie2 = (
    Pie()
    # 添加数据
    .add("", [('20岁以下', 2.2), ('20-30岁', 27.9), ('31-40岁', 56.2), ('41-50岁', 10.9), ('51岁以上', 2.8)],
         center=["20%", "80%"],  # 饼图的中心（圆心）坐标，默认设置成百分比，设置成百分比时第一项是相对于容器宽度，第二项是相对于容器高度
         radius=[50, 80])  # 饼图的半径，数组的第一项是内半径（中间缺口的半径），第二项是外半径（整个饼图的半径）
    # 设置标题
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='中药材消费者画像数据', pos_top="50%"),
                     legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))
)
overlap_1 = bar1.overlap(line1)

# 排序
grid = (
    Grid(init_opts=opts.InitOpts())
    .add(
        overlap_1, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_bottom="58%"),

        is_control_axis_index=True
    )
    # 通过联合调整pos_top等四个参数，实现并行组合图表的任意布局
    .add(bar3, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_top="58%", pos_bottom="5%", pos_left="40%", pos_right="35%"),
         is_control_axis_index=True)
    .add(pie2, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_top="58%", pos_right="65%"), is_control_axis_index=True)
)

# 5、渲染图表
grid.render()

运行效果图