后台管理介绍

创建超级用户

(class15env) PS D:\muyi\Django\muyi> python manage.py createsuperuser
Username (leave blank to use '37410'): admin  # 用户名
Email address: admin@163.com  # 邮箱
Password:   # 密码：qw123
Password (again):   # 再次确认：qw123
This password is too short. It must contain at least 8 characters.
This password is too common.
Bypass password validation and create user anyway? [y/N]: y  # 是否绕过密码验证
Superuser created successfully.

配置后台管理语言：LANGUAGE_CODE

定义模型

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
"""
问题 —— {问题是什么，什么时间}
选择 —— {回答问题，关注度}
"""


class Question(models.Model):
    question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)  # 问题
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('发布日期')   # 时间


class Choice(models.Model):
    question = models.ForeignKey(Question,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    chpice_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)  # 回答问题
    votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)  # 关注度

 迁移

(class15env) PS D:\muyi\Django\muyi> python .\manage.py makemigrations 
Migrations for 'the_8':
  the_8\migrations\0001_initial.py
    - Create model Question
    - Create model Choice

(class15env) PS D:\muyi\Django\muyi> python .\manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions, the_5, the_7, the_8
Running migrations:
  Applying the_7.0002_auto_20240324_2145... OK
  Applying the_8.0001_initial... OK

模型纳入后台管理

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Question, Choice

# Register your models here.
admin.site.register(Question)
admin.site.register(Choice)

 后台添加数据，显示数据

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
"""
问题 —— {问题是什么，什么时间}
选择 —— {回答问题，关注度}
"""


class Question(models.Model):
    question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)  # 问题
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('发布日期')   # 时间

    def __str__(self):
        return self.question_text


class Choice(models.Model):
    question = models.ForeignKey(Question,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    chpice_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)  # 回答问题
    votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)  # 关注度

    def __str__(self):
        return self.chpice_text

自定义字段展示 

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Question, Choice

# Register your models here.


class QuestionAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    # fields = ['pub_date', 'question_text']
    fieldsets = [
        ('时间', {'fields': ['pub_date']}),
        ('文本', {'fields': ['question_text']})
    ]


admin.site.register(Question, QuestionAdmin)
admin.site.register(Choice)

自定也列表页 

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Question, Choice

# Register your models here.


class QuestionAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    # fields = ['pub_date', 'question_text']
    fieldsets = [
        ('文本', {'fields': ['question_text']}),
        ('时间', {'fields': ['pub_date']}),
    ]
    # 列表页的展示
    list_display = ('pub_date','question_text')


admin.site.register(Question, QuestionAdmin)
admin.site.register(Choice)