vue3 动态校验el-form表单

展示效果

一、完整代码

<template>
  <el-card class="box">
    <el-form
      ref="ruleFormRef"
      :model="ruleForm"
      :rules="rules"
      label-width="120px"
      class="demo-ruleForm"
      status-icon
    >
      <el-form-item label="Rule Mode">
        <el-select
          v-model="ruleMode"
          placeholder="请选择"
          @change="changeRuleMode"
        >
          <el-option label="校验1" value="1" />
          <el-option label="校验2" value="2" />
        </el-select>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="Activity name" prop="name" label-width="120px">
        <el-input v-model="ruleForm.name" />
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="Activity zone" prop="region">
        <el-select v-model="ruleForm.region" placeholder="Activity zone">
          <el-option label="Zone one" value="shanghai" />
          <el-option label="Zone two" value="beijing" />
        </el-select>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="Activity count" prop="count">
        <el-select-v2
          v-model="ruleForm.count"
          placeholder="Activity count"
          :options="options"
        />
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm(ruleFormRef)">
          Create
        </el-button>
        <el-button @click="resetForm(ruleFormRef)">Reset</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
  </el-card>
</template>

<script lang="ts" setup>
import { cloneDeep } from "lodash";
import { reactive, ref } from "vue";
import type { FormInstance, FormRules } from "element-plus";

interface RuleForm {
  name: string;
  region: string;
  count: string;
  date1: string;
  date2: string;
  delivery: boolean;
  type: string[];
  resource: string;
  desc: string;
}
const ruleMode = ref("1");
const ruleFormRef = ref<FormInstance>();
const ruleForm = reactive<RuleForm>({
  name: "",
  region: "",
  count: "",
  date1: "",
  date2: "",
  delivery: false,
  type: [],
  resource: "",
  desc: "",
});

let rules = ref<FormRules<RuleForm>>({
  name: [
    { required: true, message: "Please input Activity name", trigger: "blur" },
    { min: 3, max: 5, message: "Length should be 3 to 5", trigger: "blur" },
  ],
  region: [
    {
      required: true,
      message: "Please select Activity zone",
      trigger: "change",
    },
  ],
  count: [
    {
      required: true,
      message: "Please select Activity count",
      trigger: "change",
    },
  ],
});
let ruleMode1 = ref<FormRules<RuleForm>>({});
// 动态校验
const changeRuleMode = () => {
  resetForm(ruleFormRef.value);
  if (ruleMode.value == "2") {
    ruleMode1.value = cloneDeep(rules.value);
    // 删除掉不需要的校验项
    let delAttr = ["region", "count"];
    delAttr.forEach((item: any) => {
      delete rules.value[item];
    });
  } else {
    rules.value = ruleMode1.value;
  }
};
const submitForm = async (formEl: FormInstance | undefined) => {
  if (!formEl) return;
  await formEl.validate((valid, fields) => {
    if (valid) {
      console.log("submit!");
    } else {
      console.log("error submit!", fields);
    }
  });
};

const resetForm = (formEl: FormInstance | undefined) => {
  if (!formEl) return;
  formEl.resetFields();
};

const options = Array.from({ length: 10000 }).map((_, idx) => ({
  value: `${idx + 1}`,
  label: `${idx + 1}`,
}));
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.box {
  height: 100vh
}
</style>

二、注意事项

1. 将表单的验证规则 Rules 定义成 ref，el-form 表单本身提供的 reactive 可能会导致校验失败；
2. 切换前需要将原先的 Rules 拷贝一份存起来