一,冒泡排序(Bubble Sort):
public class BubbleSort {
public static void bubbleSort(int[] arr) {
int n = arr.length;
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
}
二,选择排序(Selection Sort):
public class SelectionSort {
public static void selectionSort(int[] arr) {
int n = arr.length;
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
int minIndex = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if (arr[j] < arr[minIndex]) {
minIndex = j;
}
}
int temp = arr[minIndex];
arr[minIndex] = arr[i];
arr[i] = temp;
}
}
}
三,插入排序(Insertion Sort):
public class InsertionSort {
public static void insertionSort(int[] arr) {
int n = arr.length;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int key = arr[i];
int j = i - 1;
while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) {
arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
j--;
}
arr[j + 1] = key;
}
}
}
四,希尔排序(Shell Sort):
public class ShellSort {
public static void shellSort(int[] arr) {
int n = arr.length;
for (int gap = n / 2; gap > 0; gap /= 2) {
for (int i = gap; i < n; i++) {
int temp = arr[i];
int j = i;
while (j >= gap && arr[j - gap] > temp) {
arr[j] = arr[j - gap];
j -= gap;
}
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
}
}
五,归并排序(Merge Sort):
public class MergeSort {
public static void mergeSort(int[] arr, int left, int right) {
if (left < right) {
int mid = (left + right) / 2;
mergeSort(arr, left, mid);
mergeSort(arr, mid + 1, right);
merge(arr, left, mid, right);
}
}
public static void merge(int[] arr, int left, int mid, int right) {
int n1 = mid - left + 1;
int n2 = right - mid;
int[] L = new int[n1];
int[] R = new int[n2];
for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
L[i] = arr[left + i];
}
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
R[j] = arr[mid + 1 + j];
}
int i = 0, j = 0, k = left;
while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
if (L[i] <= R[j]) {
arr[k] = L[i];
i++;
} else {
arr[k] = R[j];
j++;
}
k++;
}
while (i < n1) {
arr[k] = L[i];
i++;
k++;
}
while (j < n2) {
arr[k] = R[j];
j++;
k++;
}
}
}
六,快速排序(Quick Sort):
public class QuickSort {
public static void quickSort(int[] arr, int low, int high) {
if (low < high) {
int pi = partition(arr, low, high);
quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1);
quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high);
}
}
public static int partition(int[] arr, int low, int high) {
int pivot = arr[high];
int i = low - 1;
for (int j = low; j < high; j++) {
if (arr[j] < pivot) {
i++;
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
int temp = arr[i + 1];
arr[i + 1] = arr[high];
arr[high] = temp;
return i + 1;
}
}
七,堆排序(Heap Sort):
public class HeapSort {
public static void heapSort(int[] arr) {
int n = arr.length;
for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
heapify(arr, n, i);
}
for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) {
int temp = arr[0];
arr[0] = arr[i];
arr[i] = temp;
heapify(arr, i, 0);
}
}
public static void heapify(int[] arr, int n, int i) {
int largest = i;
int left = 2 * i + 1;
int right = 2 * i + 2;
if (left < n && arr[left] > arr[largest]) {
largest = left;
}
if (right < n && arr[right] > arr[largest]) {
largest = right;
}
if (largest != i) {
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[largest];
arr[largest] = temp;
heapify(arr, n, largest);
}
}
}
八,桶排序(Bucket Sort):
public void bucketSort(int[] arr, int bucketSize) {
int max = Arrays.stream(arr).max().getAsInt();
int min = Arrays.stream(arr).min().getAsInt();
int bucketCount = (max - min) / bucketSize + 1;
List<List<Integer>> buckets = new ArrayList<>(bucketCount);
for (int i = 0; i < bucketCount; i++) {
buckets.add(new ArrayList<>());
}
for (int num : arr) {
int bucketIndex = (num - min) / bucketSize;
buckets.get(bucketIndex).add(num);
}
int index = 0;
for (List<Integer> bucket : buckets) {
Collections.sort(bucket);
for (int num : bucket) {
arr[index++] = num;
}
}
}
九,基数排序(Radix Sort):
public void radixSort(int[] arr) {
int max = Arrays.stream(arr).max().getAsInt();
for (int exp = 1; max/exp > 0; exp *= 10) {
countingSortByDigit(arr, exp);
}
}
public void countingSortByDigit(int[] arr, int exp) {
int n = arr.length;
int[] output = new int[n];
int[] count = new int[10];
Arrays.fill(count, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
count[(arr[i]/exp)%10]++;
}
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
count[i] += count[i-1];
}
for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) {
output[count[(arr[i]/exp)%10]-1] = arr[i];
count[(arr[i]/exp)%10]--;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
arr[i] = output[i];
}
}
十,计数排序(Counting Sort):
public void countingSort(int[] arr) {
int n = arr.length;
int max = Arrays.stream(arr).max().getAsInt();
int[] count = new int[max+1];
int[] output = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
count[arr[i]]++;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= max; i++) {
count[i] += count[i-1];
}
for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) {
output[count[arr[i]]-1] = arr[i];
count[arr[i]]--;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
arr[i] = output[i];
}
}