Java题目16

编写程序实现乐手弹奏乐器。乐手可以弹奏不同的乐器从而发出不同的声音。
可以弹奏的乐器包括二胡、钢琴和琵琶。
实现思路及关键代码：
①定义乐器类Instrument，包括方法makeSound()
②定义乐器类的子类：二胡Erhu、钢琴Piano和小提琴Violin
③定义乐手类Musician，可以弹奏各种乐器makeSound(Instrument instrument)
④定义测试类,给乐手不同的乐器让他弹奏

package jsu.std.ddd;

public class Instrument {
    public void makeSound(){
        System.out.println("乐器发出声音！");
    }
}

package jsu.std.ddd;

public class Erhu extends Instrument{
    public void makeSound(){
        System.out.println("二胡发出声音！");
    }
}

package jsu.std.ddd;

public class Piano extends Instrument{
    public void makeSound(){
        System.out.println("钢琴发出声音！");
    }
}

package jsu.std.ddd;

public class Violin extends Instrument{
    @Override
    public void makeSound() {
        System.out.println("小提琴发出声音！");
    }
}

package jsu.std.ddd;

public class Musician {
    public void using(Instrument instrument){
        instrument.makeSound();
    }
}

package jsu.std.ddd;

public class TestInstrument {
    public static void main(String[]args){
        Musician musician = new Musician();

        Instrument erhu = new Erhu();
        Instrument piano = new Piano();
        Instrument violin = new Violin();

        musician.using(erhu);
        musician.using(piano);
        musician.using(violin);
    }
}