定义基类shape类为一个表示形状的抽象类

基类shape类是一个表示形状的抽象类，area( )为求图形面积的函数。请从shape类派生三角形类(triangle)、圆类（circles）、并给出具体的求面积函数。注：圆周率取3.14

#include<iostream>

class shape

{ 

public: 

virtual float area()=0;

}; 

参考的主函数如下：

int main()

{

    shape *p;

    triangle t(3,4,5);

    circles c(10);

    p=&t;

    cout<<"triangle area:"<<p->area()<<endl;

    p=&c;

    cout<<"circles area:"<<p->area()<<endl;

}

【输入形式】

无
【输出形式】

程序的参考输出如下：

triangle area:6

circles area:314

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class shape
{
public:
    virtual float area()=0;
};
class triangle : public shape {
private:
    float side1, side2, side3;

public:
    triangle(float s1, float s2, float s3) : side1(s1), side2(s2), side3(s3) {}

    virtual float area() {
        float s = (side1 + side2 + side3) / 2;
        return sqrt(s * (s - side1) * (s - side2) * (s - side3));
    }
};

class circles : public shape {
private:
    float radius;
    static float PI;//静态成员变量声明

public:
    circles(float r) : radius(r) {}

    virtual float area() {
        return PI * radius * radius;
    }
};
float circles:: PI = 3.14;//可以用#define PI 3.14来替换
int main()
{
    shape *p;
    triangle t(3,4,5);
    circles c(10);
    p=&t;
    cout<<"triangle area:"<<p->area()<<endl;
    p=&c;
    cout<<"circles area:"<<p->area()<<endl;
}