习题：下列shape类是一个表示形状的抽象类，area ()为求图形面积的函数。

完整题干：

下列shape类是一个表示形状的抽象类，area ()为求图形面积的函数。请从shape类派生
三角形类(triangle)、圆类(circles),利用用虚函数给出具体的求面积函数，并求它们的
和。要求用基类指针数组，使它的每一个元素指向一个派生类。

个人答案：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class shape
{
public:
    virtual double Area() = 0;
    virtual void Setshape() = 0;
};

//三角形类
class Triangle :public shape
{
private:
    float floor, high;
public:
    Triangle();
    ~Triangle();
    virtual double Area();
    virtual void Setshape();
};
Triangle::Triangle()
{

}
Triangle::~Triangle()
{
        cout << "三角形计算_clear" << endl;
}
double Triangle::Area()
{
        return floor * high / 2;
}
void Triangle::Setshape()
{
    cout << "输入三角形底和高" << endl;
    cin >> floor;
    cin >> high;
}

//圆形类
class Circle :public shape
{
private:
    double r;
public:
    Circle();
    Circle(int r);
    ~Circle();
    virtual double Area();
    virtual void Setshape();
};

Circle::Circle()
{
}
Circle::Circle(int R)
{
        this->r = R;
}
Circle::~Circle()
{
        cout << "圆形计算_clear" << endl;
}
double Circle::Area()
{
        return 3.1415 * r * r;
}
void Circle::Setshape()
{
        cout << "输入圆的半径" << endl;
    cin >> r;
}

class Total_Area :public Triangle, public Circle
{
public:
    Total_Area();
    ~Total_Area();
    double allArea(shape* a, shape* b);
};
Total_Area::Total_Area()
{

}
Total_Area::~Total_Area()
{
        cout << "总面积计算_Clear" << endl;

}
double Total_Area::allArea(shape* a, shape* b)
{
    double area;
    area = a->Area() + b->Area() ;
    return area;
}

int main()
{
    Triangle triangle;
    triangle.Setshape();
    cout << "三角形面积: " << triangle.Area() << endl;
    cout << '\n';
    Circle circle;
    circle.Setshape();
    cout << "圆面积: " << circle.Area() << endl;
    cout << '\n';
    Total_Area allArea;
    cout << "总面积是： " << allArea.allArea(&triangle, &circle) << endl;
    cout << '\n';
}

结果：