花美国国旗

import turtle as t
from math import sin, cos, radians

t.speed(0)
# 画方形
def drawRect(*args):
    # 判断参数数量
    if len(args) < 1 or len(args) > 2:
        raise Exception("参数数量不对")
    t.begin_fill()
    if len(args) == 1:
        for _ in range(0,4):
            t.fd(args[0])
            t.rt(90)
    else:
        t.fd(args[0])
        t.rt(90)
        t.fd(args[1])
        t.rt(90)
        t.fd(args[0])
        t.rt(90)
        t.fd(args[1])
        t.rt(90)
    t.end_fill()

# 画星星
# 传两个参数，边长和偏移角度
def drawStar(side, heading = 0):
    t.begin_fill()
    t.seth(heading)
    for _ in range(0,5):
        t.fd(side)
        t.lt(72)
        t.fd(side)
        t.rt(144)
    t.end_fill()

# 抬笔移动到指定位置
def move(x, y):
    t.penup()
    t.goto(x, y)
    t.pendown()


# 画中国国旗
def drawChinaFlag():
    base = 20
    OFFSET_Y = sin(radians(18))
    OFFSET_X = cos(radians(18))
    # 画旗面
    t.color("red", "red")
    move(-15*base, 10*base)
    drawRect(30*base, 20*base)
    # 大五角星边长
    side_big = (3 * base - OFFSET_Y * 3 * base) / cos(radians(18))
    # 画大五角星
    t.color("yellow", "yellow")
    move(-10 * base - OFFSET_X * 3 * base, 5 * base + OFFSET_Y * 3 * base)
    drawStar(side_big)
    # 小五角星边长
    side_small = (1 * base - OFFSET_Y * 1 * base) / cos(radians(18))
    # 五角星１
    move(-5 * base - OFFSET_X * 1 * base, 8 * base + OFFSET_Y * 1 * base)
    drawStar(side_small,30)
    # 五角星２
    move(-3 * base - OFFSET_X * 1 * base, 6 * base + OFFSET_Y * 1 * base)
    drawStar(side_small, 15)
    # 五角星３
    move(-3 * base - OFFSET_X * 1 * base, 3 * base + OFFSET_Y * 1 * base)
    drawStar(side_small, -15)
    # 五角星４
    move(-5 * base - OFFSET_X * 1 * base, 1 * base + OFFSET_Y * 1 * base)
    drawStar(side_small, -30)
    t.hideturtle()
    t.done()


def drawUSFlag():
    base = 20
    # 星星的大小
    dis = 0.7 * base
    small = 0.4 * dis
    # padding-left 左边距
    pl = -12.75 * base
    # padding-top　上边距
    pt = 6 * base
    t.speed("fast")
    # 画条
    for i in range(0, 13):
        color = "red"
        if (i+1) % 2 == 0:
            color = "white"
        t.color(color, color)
        move(-13 * base, (6.5-i) * base)
        drawRect(26 * base, base)
    # 画左上角蓝色旗面
    color = "blue"
    t.color(color, color)
    move(-13 * base, 6.5* base)
    drawRect(10* base, 7*base)

# 画星星
color = "white"
t.color(color, color)
for i in range(0, 9):
    if (i + 1) % 2 == 0:
        for j in range(0, 5):
            move(pl + dis + j * 2 * dis + dis, pt - dis*i)
            drawStar(0.25 * base)
    else:
        for j in range(0, 6):
            move(pl + dis + j * 2 * dis, pt - dis*i)
            drawStar(0.25 * base)

t.hideturtle()
t.done()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # drawChinaFlag()
    drawUSFlag()