H3CNE--路由交换技术---第二次

1、路由接口、环回口、静态路由、备份路由、综合：

拓扑图：

代码：配置路由接口

R1:

[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 10.0.12.1 24  # 配置ip地址及掩码

[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.13.1 24

R2:

[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.12.2 24

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.23.2 24

R3:

[AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.13.3 24

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.23.3 24

R1拼R3（路由接口）：

配置LoopBack接口：

R1:

[AR1]interface LoopBack0

[AR1-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.1.1 32

R2:

[AR2]interface LoopBack0

[AR2-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.1.2 32

R3:

[AR3]interface LoopBack0

[AR3-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.1.3 32

配置静态路由：

R1:

[AR1]ip route-static 10.0.1.2 32 10.0.12.2

[AR1]ip route-static 10.0.1.3 32 10.0.13.3

R2:

[AR2]ip route-static 10.0.1.1 32 10.0.12.1

[AR2]ip route-static 10.0.1.3 32 10.0.23.3 

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 10.0.1.1 32 10.0.13.1

[R3]ip route-static 10.0.1.2 32 10.0.23.2

R1拼R3（LoopBack接口）：

配置备份路由

这是R1-R2(主)， R1-R3-R2(备)，使用静态路由（preference）,静态路由为60

[AR1]ip route-static 10.0.1.2 32 10.0.13.3 preference 100  

[AR2]ip route-static 10.0.1.1 32 10.0.23.3 preference 100

R1拼R3（preference）:

2、ssh和telnet远程登录：

拓扑图：

配置代码：

R1：

[R1]int g0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

R2:

[R2]int g0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 1.1.1.2 24

[R2]local-user admin

[R2-luser-manage-admin]password simple 123456789mima

[R2-luser-manage-admin]service-type telnet ssh

[R2-luser-manage-admin]authorization-attribute user-role level-15

[R2-luser-manage-admin]line vty 0 63

[R2-line-vty0-63]authentication-mode scheme

[R2-line-vty0-63]qu

[R2]ssh server enable

[R2]telnet server enable

测试拼通：

<R1>ping 1.1.1.2

Ping 1.1.1.2 (1.1.1.2): 56 data bytes, press CTRL+C to break

56 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=1.000 ms

56 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=1.000 ms

56 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.000 ms

56 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=1.000 ms

56 bytes from 1.1.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=1.000 ms

测试访问SSH：

测试访问telnet：