macos pip install mysqlclient error command ‘ usr bin clang‘ failed with exit code 1

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 16:00:15 发布

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Building wheel for mysqlclient (pyproject.toml) … error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Building wheel for mysqlclient (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [45 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39
creating build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/init.py -> build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/init.py -> build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building ‘MySQLdb._mysql’ extension
creating build/temp.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39
creating build/temp.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb
clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX14.sdk -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include -Dversion_info=(1,4,4,‘final’,0) -D__version__=1.4.4 -I/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.3.0_1/include/mysql -I/Users/skyler/Documents/py-env/include -I/usr/local/opt/python@3.9/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
MySQLdb/_mysql.c:489:9: error: call to undeclared function ‘mysql_ssl_set’; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
mysql_ssl_set(&(self->connection), key, cert, ca, capath, cipher);
^
MySQLdb/_mysql.c:489:9: note: did you mean ‘mysql_close’?
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.3.0_1/include/mysql/mysql.h:797:14: note: ‘mysql_close’ declared here
void STDCALL mysql_close(MYSQL *sock);
^
MySQLdb/_mysql.c:1650:9: error: call to undeclared function ‘mysql_kill’; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
r = mysql_kill(&(self->connection), pid);
^
MySQLdb/_mysql.c:1650:9: note: did you mean ‘mysql_ping’?
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.3.0_1/include/mysql/mysql.h:525:13: note: ‘mysql_ping’ declared here
int STDCALL mysql_ping(MYSQL *mysql);
^
MySQLdb/_mysql.c:1859:9: error: call to undeclared function ‘mysql_shutdown’; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
r = mysql_shutdown(&(self->connection), SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT);
^
3 errors generated.
error: command ‘/usr/bin/clang’ failed with exit code 1
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
ERROR: Could not build wheels for mysqlclient, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects


错误二：

  running build_ext
  building 'MySQLdb.\_mysql' extension
  creating build/temp.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39
  creating build/temp.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb
  clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX14.sdk -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include -I/usr/local/opt/bzip2/include -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -Wno-implicit-function-declaration -I/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include -Dversion\_info=(1,4,4,'final',0) -D\_\_version\_\_=1.4.4 -I/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include/mysql -I/Users/skyler/Documents/py-env/include -I/usr/local/opt/python@3.9/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
  clang -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX14.sdk -L/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/lib -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include -I/usr/local/opt/bzip2/include -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -Wno-implicit-function-declaration -I/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include build/temp.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -L/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/lib -lmysqlclient -lz -lzstd -lssl -lcrypto -lresolv -o build/lib.macosx-14-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-39-darwin.so
  ld: library 'zstd' not found
  clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
  error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
  [end of output]


### 解决方法


系统需要提前安装必要的lib，例如


* brew install mysql-client
	+ (mysql服务还是可以通过 brew install mysql去使用)
* brew install openssl@1.1
* brew install zstd
* （pip install 是提示ld: library ‘xxx’ not found就安装啥）

设置编译依赖

export CPPFLAGS=“-I $(b re w - - p re f i x o p e n ss l @1.1) / in c l u d e - I$ (brew --prefix libffi)/include -I $(b re w - - p re f i x re a d l in e) / in c l u d e - I$ (brew --prefix zstd)/include”
export CFLAGS=“-I $(b re w - - p re f i x o p e n ss l @1.1) / in c l u d e - I$ (brew --prefix bzip2)/include -I $(b re w - - p re f i x re a d l in e) / in c l u d e - I$ (xcrun --show-sdk-path)/usr/include -Wno-implicit-function-declaration -I $(b re w - - p re f i x zs t d) / in c l u d e " e x p or t L D F L A GS = " - L$ (brew --prefix openssl@1.1)/lib -L $(b re w - - p re f i x re a d l in e) / l ib - L$ (brew --prefix zlib)/lib -L $(b re w - - p re f i x b z i p 2) / l ib - L$ (brew --prefix gettext)/lib -L $(b re w - - p re f i x l ib ff i) / l ib - L$ (brew --prefix zstd)/lib”

执行安装

pip install mysqlclient==1.4.4


按照如此执行可以安装成功。


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macos pip install mysqlclient error command ‘ usr bin clang‘ failed with exit code 1

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