Restarting network (via systemctl): [ ok ]
[root@localhost ~]#
- 启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start libvirtd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable libvirtd
- 验证安装结果
[root@localhost ~]# lsmod|grep kvm
kvm_intel 170086 0
kvm 566340 1 kvm_intel
irqbypass 13503 1 kvm
- 测试并验证安装结果
[root@localhost ~]# virsh -c qemu:///system list
Id 名称 状态
[root@localhost ~]# virsh --version
4.5.0
[root@localhost ~]# virt-install --version
1.5.0
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm /usr/bin/qemu-kvm
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/bin/qemu-kvm
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 8月 31 12:09 /usr/bin/qemu-kvm -> /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm
- 查看网卡信息
[root@localhost ~]# brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.000c292184e7 no ens33
virbr0 8000.525400585a5f yes virbr0-nic
[root@localhost ~]#
- 使用xmanaer管理,掉出界面 kvm
===================================================================
- 安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install git python-pip libvirt-python libxml2-python python-websockify supervisor nginx python-devel
- 升级pip
[root@localhost ~]#pip install --upgrade pip
- 从github上下载webvirtmgr代码
[root@localhost ~]#cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]#git clone git://github.com/retspen/webvirtmgr.git
Cloning into ‘webvirtmgr’…
remote: Enumerating objects: 5730, done.
remote: Total 5730 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 5730
Receiving objects: 100% (5730/5730), 3.01 MiB | 39.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (3688/3688), done.
- 安装webvirtmgr
[root@localhost src]#cd webvirtmgr/
[root@localhost webvirtmgr]# pip install -r requirements.txt
Collecting django==1.5.5 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/38/49/93511c5d3367b6b21fc2995a0e53399721afc15e4cd6eb57be879ae13ad4/Django-1.5.5.tar.gz (8.1MB)
57% |██████████████████▌ | 4.7MB 38kB/s eta 0:01:28
…此处省略安装步骤
- 检查sqlite3是否安装
[root@localhost webvirtmgr]# python
Python 2.7.5 (default, May 3 2017, 07:55:04)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-14)] on linux2
Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.
import sqlite3
exit()
- 初始化帐号信息
[root@localhost webvirtmgr]# python manage.py syncdb
WARNING:root:No local_settings file found.
Creating tables …
Creating table auth_permission
Creating table auth_group_permissions
Creating table auth_group
Creating table auth_user_groups
Creating table auth_user_user_permissions
Creating table auth_user
Creating table django_content_type
Creating table django_session
Creating table django_site
Creating table servers_compute
Creating table instance_instance
Creating table create_flavor
You just installed Django’s auth system, which means you don’t have any superusers defined.
Would you like to create one now? (yes/no): yes //问你是否创建超级管理员帐号
Username (leave blank to use ‘root’): //指定超级管理员帐号用户名,默认留空为root
Email address: sean1002@126.com //设置超级管理员邮箱
Password: //设置超级管理员密码
Password (again): //再次输入超级管理员密码
Superuser created successfully.
Installing custom SQL …
Installing indexes …
Installed 6 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)
- 拷贝web网页至指定目录
[root@localhost webvirtmgr]# mkdir /var/www
[root@localhost webvirtmgr]#cp -r /usr/local/src/webvirtmgr /var/www/
[root@localhost webvirtmgr]#chown -R nginx.nginx /var/www/webvirtmgr/
- 生成密钥
[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory ‘/root/.ssh’.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:CQoZtso2M5Uo39lKvjZboncqakQ69iJt5wnjiJKZNhw root@kvm
The key’s randomart image is:
±–[RSA 2048]----+
| o |
| …+. |
|…+o . |
|o+.o + . . |
|+*. = . S |
|+E+o . |
|+*= + . |
|BO+===. |
|Oo=**= |
±—[SHA256]-----+
//由于这里webvirtmgr和kvm服务部署在同一台机器,所以这里本地信任。如果kvm部署在其他机器,那么这个ip
[root@localhost ~]#ssh-copy-id 192.168.170.13
- 配置端口转发
[root@localhost ~]#ssh 192.168.100.13 -L localhost:8000:localhost:8000 -L localhost:6080:localhost:60
[root@localhost~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 :
LISTEN 0 5 192.168.122.1:53 :
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 :
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 :
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6080 :
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:8000 :
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 ::😗
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 ::😗
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 ::😗
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:6080 ::😗
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:8000 ::😗
- 配置nginx
[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - r e m o t e u s e r [ remote_user [ remoteuser[time_local] “$request” ’
'$status b o d y b y t e s s e n t " body_bytes_sent " bodybytessent"http_referer" ’
‘“ h t t p u s e r a g e n t " " http_user_agent" " httpuseragent""http_x_forwarded_for”’;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
[root@kvm ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/webvirtmgr.conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name $hostname;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/webvirtmgr_access_log;
location /static/ {
root /var/www/webvirtmgr/webvirtmgr;
expires max;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host h o s t : host: host:server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $remote_addr;
proxy_connect_timeout 600;
proxy_read_timeout 600;
proxy_send_timeout 600;
client_max_body_size 1024M;
}
}
- 确保bind绑定的是本机的8000端口
[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/www/webvirtmgr/conf/gunicorn.conf.py
…此处省略N行
bind = ‘0.0.0.0:8000’ //确保此处绑定的是本机的8000端口,这个在nginx配置中定义了,被代理的端口
backlog = 2048
…此处省略N行
- 重启nginx
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart nginx
[root@localhost ~]#ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 :
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 :
LISTEN 0 5 192.168.122.1:53 :
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 :
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 :
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6080 :
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:8000 :
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 ::😗
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 ::😗
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 ::😗
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:6080 ::😗
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:8000 ::😗
- 设置supervisor
[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/supervisord.conf
…此处省略上面的内容,在文件最后加上以下内容
[program:webvirtmgr]
command=/usr/bin/python2 /var/www/webvirtmgr/manage.py run_gunicorn -c /var/www/webvirtmgr/conf/gunicorn.conf.py
directory=/var/www/webvirtmgr
autostart=true
autorestart=true
logfile=/var/log/supervisor/webvirtmgr.log
log_stderr=true
user=nginx
[program:webvirtmgr-console]
command=/usr/bin/python2 /var/www/webvirtmgr/console/webvirtmgr-console
directory=/var/www/webvirtmgr
autostart=true
autorestart=true
stdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/webvirtmgr-console.log
redirect_stderr=true
user=nginx
- 启动supervisor并设置开机自启
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl start supervisord
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl enable supervisord
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl status supervisord
- 配置nginx用户
[root@localhost ~]# su - nginx -s /bin/bash
-bash-4.2$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory ‘/var/lib/nginx/.ssh’.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:rdbmW/YIXxAJBzPsd9q9eKHPjWtSZ5EQC5li3tkczYI nginx@localhost.localdomain
The key’s randomart image is:
±–[RSA 2048]----+
| .=o=.+ |
| o.E.=.o |
| o.o *.+ .|
| o.o.+.o |
| S …+ …|
| o …o.+|
| o + o.+oo|
| . o =.*o+.|
| o.oo*+.|
±—[SHA256]-----+
-bash-4.2$ touch ~/.ssh/config && echo -e “StrictHostKeyChecking=no\nUserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null” >> ~/.ssh/config
-bash-4.2$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/config
-bash-4.2$ ssh-copy-id root@192.168.160.109
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: “/var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub”
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed – if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
Warning: Permanently added ‘192.168.160.109’ (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.160.109’s password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: “ssh ‘root@192.168.160.109’”
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
-bash-4.2$ exit
logout
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/50-libvirt-remote-access.pkla
[Remote libvirt SSH access]
Identity=unix-user:root
Action=org.libvirt.unix.manage
ResultAny=yes
ResultInactive=yes
ResultActive=yes
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R root.root /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/50-libvirt-remote-access.pkla
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart libvirtd
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