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Restarting network (via systemctl): [ ok ]

[root@localhost ~]#

• 启动服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start libvirtd

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable libvirtd

• 验证安装结果

[root@localhost ~]# lsmod|grep kvm

kvm_intel 170086 0

kvm 566340 1 kvm_intel

irqbypass 13503 1 kvm

• 测试并验证安装结果

[root@localhost ~]# virsh -c qemu:///system list

Id 名称 状态

---

[root@localhost ~]# virsh --version

4.5.0

[root@localhost ~]# virt-install --version

1.5.0

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm /usr/bin/qemu-kvm

[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/bin/qemu-kvm

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 8月 31 12:09 /usr/bin/qemu-kvm -> /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm

• 查看网卡信息

[root@localhost ~]# brctl show

bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces

br0 8000.000c292184e7 no ens33

virbr0 8000.525400585a5f yes virbr0-nic

[root@localhost ~]#

• 使用xmanaer管理，掉出界面 kvm

web管理界面安装

===================================================================

• 安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install git python-pip libvirt-python libxml2-python python-websockify supervisor nginx python-devel

• 升级pip

[root@localhost ~]#pip install --upgrade pip

• 从github上下载webvirtmgr代码

[root@localhost ~]#cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]#git clone git://github.com/retspen/webvirtmgr.git

Cloning into ‘webvirtmgr’…

remote: Enumerating objects: 5730, done.

remote: Total 5730 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 5730

Receiving objects: 100% (5730/5730), 3.01 MiB | 39.00 KiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (3688/3688), done.

• 安装webvirtmgr

[root@localhost src]#cd webvirtmgr/

[root@localhost webvirtmgr]# pip install -r requirements.txt

Collecting django==1.5.5 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))

Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/38/49/93511c5d3367b6b21fc2995a0e53399721afc15e4cd6eb57be879ae13ad4/Django-1.5.5.tar.gz (8.1MB)

57% |██████████████████▌ | 4.7MB 38kB/s eta 0:01:28

…此处省略安装步骤

• 检查sqlite3是否安装

[root@localhost webvirtmgr]# python

Python 2.7.5 (default, May 3 2017, 07:55:04)

[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-14)] on linux2

Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.

import sqlite3

exit()

• 初始化帐号信息

[root@localhost webvirtmgr]# python manage.py syncdb

WARNING:root:No local_settings file found.

Creating tables …

Creating table auth_permission

Creating table auth_group_permissions

Creating table auth_group

Creating table auth_user_groups

Creating table auth_user_user_permissions

Creating table auth_user

Creating table django_content_type

Creating table django_session

Creating table django_site

Creating table servers_compute

Creating table instance_instance

Creating table create_flavor

You just installed Django’s auth system, which means you don’t have any superusers defined.

Would you like to create one now? (yes/no): yes //问你是否创建超级管理员帐号

Username (leave blank to use ‘root’): //指定超级管理员帐号用户名，默认留空为root

Email address: sean1002@126.com //设置超级管理员邮箱

Password: //设置超级管理员密码

Password (again): //再次输入超级管理员密码

Superuser created successfully.

Installing custom SQL …

Installing indexes …

Installed 6 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)

• 拷贝web网页至指定目录

[root@localhost webvirtmgr]# mkdir /var/www

[root@localhost webvirtmgr]#cp -r /usr/local/src/webvirtmgr /var/www/

[root@localhost webvirtmgr]#chown -R nginx.nginx /var/www/webvirtmgr/

• 生成密钥

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

Created directory ‘/root/.ssh’.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:CQoZtso2M5Uo39lKvjZboncqakQ69iJt5wnjiJKZNhw root@kvm

The key’s randomart image is:

±–[RSA 2048]----+

| o |

| …+. |

|…+o . |

|o+.o + . . |

|+*. = . S |

|+E+o . |

|+*= + . |

|BO+===. |

|Oo=**= |

±—[SHA256]-----+

//由于这里webvirtmgr和kvm服务部署在同一台机器，所以这里本地信任。如果kvm部署在其他机器，那么这个ip

[root@localhost ~]#ssh-copy-id 192.168.170.13

• 配置端口转发

[root@localhost ~]#ssh 192.168.100.13 -L localhost:8000:localhost:8000 -L localhost:6080:localhost:60

[root@localhost~]# ss -antl

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port

LISTEN 0 128 *:111 :

LISTEN 0 5 192.168.122.1:53 :

LISTEN 0 128 *:22 :

LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 :

LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6080 :

LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:8000 :

LISTEN 0 128 :::111 ::😗

LISTEN 0 128 :::22 ::😗

LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 ::😗

LISTEN 0 128 ::1:6080 ::😗

LISTEN 0 128 ::1:8000 ::😗

• 配置nginx

[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx;

worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

pid /run/nginx.pid;

include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remot{e}_{u}ser[$time_local] “$request” ’

'$status $bod{y}_{b}yte{s}_{s}ent"$http_referer" ’

‘“$htt{p}_{u}se{r}_{a}gent""$http_x_forwarded_for”’;

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

tcp_nodelay on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

types_hash_max_size 2048;

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 404 /404.html;

location = /40x.html {

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

}

}

}

[root@kvm ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/webvirtmgr.conf

server {

listen 80 default_server;

server_name $hostname;

#access_log /var/log/nginx/webvirtmgr_access_log;

location /static/ {

root /var/www/webvirtmgr/webvirtmgr;

expires max;

}

location / {

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $remote_addr;

proxy_connect_timeout 600;

proxy_read_timeout 600;

proxy_send_timeout 600;

client_max_body_size 1024M;

}

}

• 确保bind绑定的是本机的8000端口

[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/www/webvirtmgr/conf/gunicorn.conf.py

…此处省略N行

bind = ‘0.0.0.0:8000’ //确保此处绑定的是本机的8000端口，这个在nginx配置中定义了，被代理的端口

backlog = 2048

…此处省略N行

• 重启nginx

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart nginx

[root@localhost ~]#ss -antl

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port

LISTEN 0 128 *:111 :

LISTEN 0 128 *:80 :

LISTEN 0 5 192.168.122.1:53 :

LISTEN 0 128 *:22 :

LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 :

LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6080 :

LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:8000 :

LISTEN 0 128 :::111 ::😗

LISTEN 0 128 :::22 ::😗

LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 ::😗

LISTEN 0 128 ::1:6080 ::😗

LISTEN 0 128 ::1:8000 ::😗

• 设置supervisor

[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/supervisord.conf

…此处省略上面的内容，在文件最后加上以下内容

[program:webvirtmgr]

command=/usr/bin/python2 /var/www/webvirtmgr/manage.py run_gunicorn -c /var/www/webvirtmgr/conf/gunicorn.conf.py

directory=/var/www/webvirtmgr

autostart=true

autorestart=true

logfile=/var/log/supervisor/webvirtmgr.log

log_stderr=true

user=nginx

[program:webvirtmgr-console]

command=/usr/bin/python2 /var/www/webvirtmgr/console/webvirtmgr-console

directory=/var/www/webvirtmgr

autostart=true

autorestart=true

stdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/webvirtmgr-console.log

redirect_stderr=true

user=nginx

• 启动supervisor并设置开机自启

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl start supervisord

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl enable supervisord

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl status supervisord

• 配置nginx用户

[root@localhost ~]# su - nginx -s /bin/bash

-bash-4.2$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa):

Created directory ‘/var/lib/nginx/.ssh’.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:rdbmW/YIXxAJBzPsd9q9eKHPjWtSZ5EQC5li3tkczYI nginx@localhost.localdomain

The key’s randomart image is:

±–[RSA 2048]----+

| .=o=.+ |

| o.E.=.o |

| o.o *.+ .|

| o.o.+.o |

| S …+ …|

| o …o.+|

| o + o.+oo|

| . o =.*o+.|

| o.oo*+.|

±—[SHA256]-----+

-bash-4.2$ touch ~/.ssh/config && echo -e “StrictHostKeyChecking=no\nUserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null” >> ~/.ssh/config

-bash-4.2$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/config

-bash-4.2$ ssh-copy-id root@192.168.160.109

/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: “/var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub”

/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed – if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

Warning: Permanently added ‘192.168.160.109’ (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.

root@192.168.160.109’s password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with: “ssh ‘root@192.168.160.109’”

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

-bash-4.2$ exit

logout

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/50-libvirt-remote-access.pkla

[Remote libvirt SSH access]

Identity=unix-user:root

Action=org.libvirt.unix.manage

ResultAny=yes

ResultInactive=yes

ResultActive=yes

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R root.root /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/50-libvirt-remote-access.pkla

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart libvirtd

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