python数据分析基础002 -使用matplotlib绘图（散点图，条形图，直方图）(1)

plt.legend(loc= “upper left”, prop = my_font)

🍻6.设置xy轴以及标题的描述信息

---

plt.xlabel(‘时间’,fontproperties = my_font)

plt.ylabel(‘温度’,fontproperties = my_font)

plt.title(‘5月和10月气温变化散点图’,fontproperties = my_font)

🥂7.设置xy的刻度

---

x_totle =list(x_5) + list(x_10)

x_ticks_label = [‘5月{}日’.format(i) for i in x_5]

x_ticks_label += [‘10月{}日’.format(i-40) for i in x_10]

rotation设置描述信息的倾斜角度

plt.xticks(x_totle[::1],x_ticks_label[::1],fontproperties = my_font,rotation = 45)

🥛8.添加水印

---

plt.text(

x = 25.5,y= 15,

s = ‘苏凉.py’ ,fontproperties = my_font,

color = ‘b’ ,fontsize = 40,

ha=‘center’, va=‘center’, alpha=0.09

)

☕9.保存和展示

---

plt.savefig(‘./散点图.png’)

plt.show()

🥤10.源码及结果展示

---

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

from matplotlib import font_manager

设置字体

my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname=‘./msyh.ttc’)

设置图片大小

plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)

设置xy轴的数值

x_5 = range(1,32)

x_10 = range (41,72)

y_5 = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,24,25,26]

y_10 = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,9,10,8,6]