Docker学习之镜像管理（超详解析）

    "Loaded": "2024-03-13T16:37:54.485607571+08:00",
    "Container": "a0007fa726185ffbcb68e90f8edabedd79a08949f32f4f0bcc6e5fed713a72c8",
    "ContainerConfig": {
        "Hostname": "a0007fa72618",
        "Domainname": "",
        "User": "",
        "AttachStdin": false,
        "AttachStdout": false,
        "AttachStderr": false,
        "Tty": false,
        "OpenStdin": false,
        "StdinOnce": false,
        "Env": [
            "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
        ],
        "Cmd": [
            "/bin/sh",
            "-c",
            "#(nop) ",
            "CMD [\"sh\"]"
        ],
        "Image": "sha256:da658412c37aa24e561eb7e16c61bc82a9711340d8fb5cf1a8f39d8e96d7f723",
        "Volumes": null,
        "WorkingDir": "",
        "Entrypoint": null,
        "OnBuild": null,
        "Labels": {},
        "Annotations": null
    },
    "DockerVersion": "20.10.7",
    "Author": "",
    "Config": {
        "Hostname": "",
        "Domainname": "",
        "User": "",
        "AttachStdin": false,
        "AttachStdout": false,
        "AttachStderr": false,
        "Tty": false,
        "OpenStdin": false,
        "StdinOnce": false,
        "Env": [
            "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
        ],
        "Cmd": [
            "sh"
        ],
        "Image": "sha256:da658412c37aa24e561eb7e16c61bc82a9711340d8fb5cf1a8f39d8e96d7f723",
        "Volumes": null,
        "WorkingDir": "",
        "Entrypoint": null,
        "OnBuild": null,
        "Labels": null,
        "Annotations": null
    },
    "Architecture": "amd64",
    "Os": "linux",
    "Size": 1239820,
    "VirtualSize": 1239820,
    "GraphDriver": {
        "Data": {
            "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4beb70f0835dd66d616bd0ae25176d019236743fd00eec1bda704ec6872297b3/merged",
            "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4beb70f0835dd66d616bd0ae25176d019236743fd00eec1bda704ec6872297b3/diff",
            "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4beb70f0835dd66d616bd0ae25176d019236743fd00eec1bda704ec6872297b3/work"
        },
        "Name": "overlay2"
    },
    "RootFS": {
        "Type": "layers",
        "Layers": [
            "sha256:01fd6df81c8ec7dd24bbbd72342671f41813f992999a3471b9d9cbc44ad88374"
        ]
    },
    "Metadata": {
        "LastTagTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
    }
}

]

#### 删除镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker rmi ubuntu:18.04（也可用docker image rm ubuntu:18.04命令完成）如果删除时需要进行强制删除可以采用-f参数
Untagged: ubuntu:18.04
Untagged: ubuntu@sha256:0fedbd5bd9fb72089c7bbca476949e10593cebed9b1fb9edf5b79dbbacddd7d6
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
busybox latest beae173ccac6 2 years ago 1.24MB
myubuntu 18.04 5a214d77f5d7 2 years ago 63.1MB

#### 导出导入镜像




|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| ip | 主机名 |
| 192.168.27.137 | 导出 |
| 192.168.27.141 | 导入 |


##### 导出

[root@localhost ~]# docker save -o images.tar busybox:latest myubuntu:18.04
-o：指定导出镜像的位置；
可以同时导出多个镜像；为一个文件；
指定.tar.gz 可以导出并压缩。
[root@localhost ~]# scp images.tar 192.168.27.137:~
The authenticity of host ‘192.168.27.137 (192.168.27.137)’ can’t be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:wKCxBY5GtfgHv2MW283QFPMTGf6L4CqjVBroqsX6wso.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added ‘192.168.27.137’ (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.

Authorized users only. All activities may be monitored and reported.
root@192.168.27.137’s password:
images.tar 100% 64MB 254.7MB/s 00:00

##### 导入

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
[root@localhost ~]# ll
总用量 65420
-rw-------. 1 root root 706 1月 23 19:05 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw------- 1 root root 66983424 3月 13 17:00 images.tar
[root@localhost ~]# docker load -i images.tar
01fd6df81c8e: Loading layer 1.459MB/1.459MB
Loaded image: busybox:latest
824bf068fd3d: Loading layer 65.51MB/65.51MB
Loaded image: myubuntu:18.04
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
busybox latest beae173ccac6 2 years ago 1.24MB
myubuntu 18.04 5a214d77f5d7 2 years ago 63.1MB

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