docker-2 镜像的基础管理

1 获取镜像

基础镜像拉取

docker search centos

docker pull centos:6.9

docker pull centos:7.5.1804

docker search nginx

docker pull nginx

2 镜像基本查看

[root@docker ~]# docker image ls

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

centos 6.8 82f3b5f3c58f 4 months ago 195 MB

centos 6.9 2199b8eb8390 4 months ago 195 MB

centos 7.5.1804 cf49811e3cdb 4 months ago 200 MB

centos 7.6.1810 f1cb7c7d58b7 4 months ago 202 MB

oldguo/centos_sshd v1.0

oldguo/centos_sshd v2.0

oldguo/centos_sshd v3.0

标识镜像唯一性的方法:

** REPOSITORY:TAG

centos:7.5.1804

** IMAGE ID (sha256:64位的号码,默认只截取12位)

82f3b5f3c58

[root@docker /]# docker image ls --no-trunc

3 镜像详细信息查看

[root@docker /]# docker image inspect ubuntu:latest

[root@docker /]# docker image inspect 82f3b5f3c58f

4 只查看镜像ID

[root@docker ~]# docker image ls -

5 镜像的导入和导出

[root@docker ~]# docker image save 3556258649b2 >/tmp/ubu.tar

[root@docker ~]# docker image rm 3556258649b2

[root@docker ~]# docker image load -i /tmp/ubu.tar

[root@docker ~]# docker image tag 3556258649b2 oldguo/ubu:v1

6  镜像的删除

[root@docker ~]# docker image rm -f 3556258649b2

[root@docker ~]# docker image rm -f `docker image ls -q