统信UOS服务器操作系统迁移docker目录_uos docker，2024最新大厂Linux运维面试真题解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 18:53:09 发布

2401_83739931

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 18:53:09 发布

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分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签：服务器运维 docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_83739931/article/details/138018196

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正文

6、查看nginx镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nginx        latest    605c77e624dd   17 months ago   141MB
[root@localhost ~]#

7、启动nginx

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx
dcb11489260306d89e54608e0de1cc7efcce6c444b7f9c85b4018c3bef08a783
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
dcb114892603   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   4 seconds ago   Up 3 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   nginx
[root@localhost ~]#

8、访问nginx网站，可以看到网站访问成功

[root@localhost ~]# curl http://192.168.122.236
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
[root@localhost ~]#

9、停止docker服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop docker
Warning: Stopping docker.service, but it can still be activated by:
  docker.socket
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop docker.socket 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset>
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com

6月 20 14:59:15 localhost.localdomain dockerd[37327]: time="2023-06-20T14:59:15.26>
6月 20 14:59:15 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Conta>
6月 20 14:59:15 localhost.localdomain dockerd[37327]: time="2023-06-20T14:59:15.30>
6月 20 15:03:52 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping Docker Application Cont>
6月 20 15:03:52 localhost.localdomain dockerd[37327]: time="2023-06-20T15:03:52.29>
6月 20 15:03:52 localhost.localdomain dockerd[37327]: time="2023-06-20T15:03:52.52>
6月 20 15:03:52 localhost.localdomain dockerd[37327]: time="2023-06-20T15:03:52.91>
6月 20 15:03:52 localhost.localdomain dockerd[37327]: time="2023-06-20T15:03:52.91>
6月 20 15:03:52 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: docker.service: Succeeded.
6月 20 15:03:52 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Conta>
[root@localhost ~]#

10、同步/var/lib/docker/目录到/home/docker

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -aP /var/lib/docker/ /home/docker/
runtimes/
swarm/
tmp/
trust/
volumes/
volumes/backingFsBlockDev
volumes/metadata.db
         32,768 100%   41.29kB/s    0:00:00 (xfr#4432, to-chk=0/6359)

11、重新编辑docker服务配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.bak
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
mentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service containerd.service
Wants=network-online.target
Requires=docker.socket containerd.service

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --data-root /home/docker
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always

# Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229.
# Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up, so using the old location
# to make them work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitBurst=3

# Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 230.
# Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up, so using the old name to make
# this option work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitInterval=60s

# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity

# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not support it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this option.
TasksMax=infinity

# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes

# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
OOMScoreAdjust=-500

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

12、重新启动docker服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset>
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2023-06-20 15:10:20 CST; 5s ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
 Main PID: 38374 (dockerd)
    Tasks: 9
   Memory: 44.1M
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
           └─38374 /usr/bin/dockerd --data-root /home/docker

6月 20 15:10:19 localhost.localdomain dockerd[38374]: time="2023-06-20T15:10:19.38>
6月 20 15:10:19 localhost.localdomain dockerd[38374]: time="2023-06-20T15:10:19.63>
6月 20 15:10:19 localhost.localdomain dockerd[38374]: time="2023-06-20T15:10:19.67>
6月 20 15:10:19 localhost.localdomain dockerd[38374]: time="2023-06-20T15:10:19.94>
6月 20 15:10:20 localhost.localdomain dockerd[38374]: time="2023-06-20T15:10:20.05>
6月 20 15:10:20 localhost.localdomain dockerd[38374]: time="2023-06-20T15:10:20.19>
6月 20 15:10:20 localhost.localdomain dockerd[38374]: time="2023-06-20T15:10:20.21>
6月 20 15:10:20 localhost.localdomain dockerd[38374]: time="2023-06-20T15:10:20.21>
[root@localhost ~]#

13、查看docker是否启用新的数据目录

[root@localhost ~]# docker info |grep "Docker Root Dir"
 Docker Root Dir: /home/docker
[root@localhost ~]#

14、查看并清除历史的docker容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES
dcb114892603   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   10 minutes ago   Exited (0) 8 minutes ago             nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm nginx 
nginx

15、重新启动nginx容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx
e7f77c08ed3705dabe8a4c8a21ab71f754ee8c5792aef139a7f089e12235c5c2
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
e7f77c08ed37   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   6 seconds ago   Up 5 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   nginx
[root@localhost ~]#

16、访问nginx网站，发现访问正常

[root@localhost ~]# curl http://192.168.122.236
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
[root@localhost ~]#

17、查看磁盘空间，docker数据在/home/docker下

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
文件系统              容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs              1.7G     0  1.7G    0% /dev
tmpfs                 1.7G     0  1.7G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                 1.7G  9.1M  1.7G    1% /run
tmpfs                 1.7G     0  1.7G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/uos-root   70G  8.9G   62G   13% /
tmpfs                 1.7G   28K  1.7G    1% /tmp
/dev/mapper/uos-home  125G  1.1G  124G    1% /home
/dev/sda1            1014M  191M  824M   19% /boot
tmpfs                 343M   56K  343M    1% /run/user/0
/dev/loop0            522M  522M     0  100% /mnt
overlay               125G  1.1G  124G    1% /home/docker/overlay2/a1280bbc74922071fe57357fd7dc667e6821ca86ddce4edbb2b4619861cceae2/merged
[root@localhost ~]#

18、删除原有的/var/lib/docker目录，查看释放的磁盘空间大小

最后的话

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0oxh-1713638168077)]

如果本文对你有帮助，欢迎点赞、收藏、转发给朋友，让我有持续创作的动力！

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加V获取：vip1024b （备注运维）
[外链图片转存中…(img-7RQOV3eP-1713638168078)]

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！

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统信UOS服务器操作系统迁移docker目录_uos docker，2024最新大厂Linux运维面试真题解析

最近很多小伙伴找我要Linux学习资料，于是我翻箱倒柜，整理了一些优质资源，涵盖视频、电子书、PPT等共享给大家！
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