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select实现tcp服务器端
#include <myhead.h>
#define SER_PORT 8888
#define SER_IP "192.168.126.65"
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    int reuse = 1;
    setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse, sizeof(reuse));
        printf("socket success sfd = %d\n", sfd);   
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);
     if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) ==-1)
    {
        perror("bind error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success\n");
    listen(sfd,128);
     struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t len = sizeof(cin);
    printf("listen success\n");
    fd_set readfds,tempfds;
    FD_ZERO(&readfds);

    FD_SET(sfd, &readfds);
    FD_SET(0, &readfds);
    int maxfd = sfd;
    int newfd = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in cin_arr[1024];
    while(1){
     tempfds = readfds;
     int res = select(maxfd + 1,&tempfds,NULL,NULL, NULL);
     if(res == -1){
            perror("select");
            return -1;
        }else if(res == 0){
            printf("time out\n");
            return -1;
        }
    for (int i = 0; i <= maxfd; i++)
    {
        if(!FD_ISSET(i,&tempfds)){
            continue;
        }
    if(i == sfd){
        newfd = accept(i, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, &len);
        printf("[%s:%d]: Connection request received\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
        FD_SET(newfd, &readfds); 
        if(newfd >= maxfd){
            maxfd = newfd;
        }
        cin_arr[newfd] = cin;
    }else if(i == 0){
          
     
        char buf[128] = {0};
            fgets( buf, sizeof(buf),stdin);
            buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
            printf("输入指令已完成\n");
            for (size_t k = 4; k <=maxfd; k++)
            {
               send(k, buf,strlen(buf),0);
            }

        } else{
            char cuf[128] = {0};
            memset(cuf, 0, sizeof(cuf));
        int res = recv(i, cuf, sizeof(cuf), 0);
        if(res ==  0){
            printf("断开连接\n");
          close(i);
        
        FD_CLR(i,&readfds);
        for(int j = maxfd;j>=sfd;j--){
                if(FD_ISSET(j,&readfds)){
                    maxfd = j;
                    break;
        }}
        continue;


    }
      printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin_arr[i].sin_addr),cin_arr[i].sin_port,cuf);
      for (size_t k = 4; k < maxfd; k++)
      {
        if(k != i){
            send(k, cuf, strlen(cuf), 0);
        }
      }
      
    }
   
    }
    }
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}

poll实现tcp客户端
#include<myhead.h>
#define SER_PORT 8888
#define SER_IP "192.168.125.52"
#define CLI_PORT 6667
#define CLI_IP "192.168.125.52"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //1、创建用于通信的套接字文件描述符
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(cfd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("cfd = %d\n", cfd);            //3
    
    //2、绑定IP地址和端口号 ?
    //2.1 填充客户端地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    cin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    cin.sin_port = htons(CLI_PORT);
    cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLI_IP);
    //2.2 绑定
    if( bind(cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, sizeof(cin)) ==-1)
    {
        perror("bind error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success\n");
    
    
    //3、连接服务器
    //3.1 准备对端地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);
    //3.2 连接服务器
    if(connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))==-1)
    {
        perror("connect error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("connect success\n");
    struct pollfd pfd[2];
    pfd[0].fd = 0;   
    pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
    pfd[1].fd = cfd;
    pfd[1].events = POLLIN;
    
    // //使用poll完成多个阻塞任务的并发执行
    // struct pollfd pfd[2];
    // pfd[0].fd = 0;       //表示检测0好文件描述符
    // pfd[0].events = POLLIN;   //表示检测读事件

    // pfd[1].fd = cfd;        //表示检测cfd文件描述符
    // pfd[1].events = POLLIN;   //表示检测读事件

    
    //4、数据收发
    char wbuf[128] = "";
    char rbuf[128] = "";
    while(1)
    {
        int res = poll(pfd, 2, -1);
        if(res == -1)
        {
            perror("poll error");
            return -1;
        }else if(res == 0)
        {
            printf("time out\n");
            return -1;
        }
        //当程序执行至此，说明检测容器中有事件产生
        // if(pfd[0].revents == POLLIN){
          
        // }else(pfd[1].revents == POLLIN){

        // }
        //判断是否为0号文件描述符产生的事件
        if(pfd[0].revents == POLLIN)
        {

            //从终端上获取要发送的数据
            fgets(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf), stdin);
            wbuf[strlen(wbuf)-1] = '\0';           //将读取的换行改成'\0'

            //将数据发送给服务器
            send(cfd, wbuf, strlen(wbuf), 0);
            printf("发送成功\n");
        }

        //判断是否为cfd文件描述符产生事件
        if(pfd[1].revents == POLLIN)
        {
            //接收服务器发来的消息
            bzero(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));

            recv(cfd, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), 0);
            printf("服务器发来的消息为：%s\n", rbuf);
        }
    }

    //5、关闭套接字
    close(cfd);

    return 0;
}