9.04.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Animal
{
private:
     string name;
public:
     Animal(){}
     Animal(string name):name(name)
     {}
    virtual void perfrom()
     {}
     virtual ~Animal()
     {}
     void show()
     {
         cout << name << "：";
     }
};
template <typename performer >
class animal: public Animal
{
    performer P;
public:
    animal(){}
    animal(string name,performer P):Animal(name),P(P)
    {}
    virtual void  perfrom()
    {   Animal::show();
        cout << P << endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
    animal<string> a("老虎","在吃兔子");
    Animal* P = &a;
    P->perfrom();
    animal<string> b("大象","在喷火");
    P = &b;
    P->perfrom();
    animal<string> c("猴子","在上树");
    P = &c;
    P->perfrom();
    return 0;
}