Java线程池七个参数详解：核心线程数、最大线程数、空闲线程存活时间、时间单位、工作队列、线程工厂、拒绝策略

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源码简介

ThreadPoolExecutor是JDK中的线程池实现，这个类实现了一个线程池需要的各个方法，它提供了任务提交、线程管理、监控等方法。

下面是ThreadPoolExecutor类的构造方法源码，其他创建线程池的方法最终都会导向这个构造方法，共有7个参数：corePoolSize、maximumPoolSize、keepAliveTime、unit、workQueue、threadFactory、handler。

public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,

int maximumPoolSize,

long keepAliveTime,

TimeUnit unit,

BlockingQueue workQueue,

ThreadFactory threadFactory,

RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {

if (corePoolSize < 0 ||

maximumPoolSize <= 0 ||

maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize ||

keepAliveTime < 0)

throw new IllegalArgumentException();

if (workQueue == null || threadFactory == null || handler == null)

throw new NullPointerException();

this.acc = System.getSecurityManager() == null ?

null :

AccessController.getContext();

this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;

this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;

this.workQueue = workQueue;

this.keepAliveTime = unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime);

this.threadFactory = threadFactory;

this.handler = handler;

}

这些参数都通过volatile修饰：

public class ThreadPoolExecutor extends AbstractExecutorService {

private final BlockingQueue workQueu