docker超详细安装

docker安装

自带源安装

如有旧版本，先卸载旧的：
sudo remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-selinux \
                  docker-engine-selinux \
                  docker-engine

安装依赖
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

配置docker源

在.repo源中添加：
[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
baseurl=http://10.35.186.100:8081/repository/docker/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[root@ruoyi ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/docker
[root@ruoyi ~]# yum list installed | grep docker

# 官方源
[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# 阿里源
[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

安装最新版本

# 安装最新版
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

#配置加速器

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://do.nark.eu.org",
        "https://dc.j8.work",
        "https://pilvpemn.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
        "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
        "https://dockerproxy.com",
        "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
        "https://docker.nju.edu.cn"
   ],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
#注意：一定注意编码问题，出现错误---查看命令：journalctl -amu docker 即可发现错误

开机自启

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now docker

重载docker服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload  && systemctl restart docker

或者：

# step 1: 安装必要的一些系统工具
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
# Step 2: 添加软件源信息
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# Step 3
sudo sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
# Step 4: 更新并安装Docker-CE
sudo yum makecache fast
sudo yum -y install docker-ce
# Step 4: 开启Docker服务
sudo service docker start

拉取代码

[root@lvs-server ~]# docker pull mysql:8.0.38-oraclelinux9 --拉取指定版本
8.0.38-oraclelinux9: Pulling from library/mysql
d9a40b27c30f: Pull complete 
c3e750b66554: Pull complete 
8c7ce6c9ed47: Pull complete 
07b15d10f125: Pull complete 
36aa6d82134c: Pull complete 
ff7ba837a054: Pull complete 
2434679df156: Pull complete 
6bf60bd2cde3: Pull complete 
4914dbc1b9fc: Pull complete 
a24e196bc810: Pull complete 
068a7d33dd38: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:5c78edf3b6f4ac8aa30df543bba8a4db2ac009f91271b207d4cbeed98b9d9984
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:8.0.38-oraclelinux9
docker.io/library/mysql:8.0.38-oraclelinux9

查看所有镜像

[root@lvs-server ~]# docker  images -a
REPOSITORY   TAG                   IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
mysql        8.0.38-oraclelinux9   6c54cbcf775a   2 weeks ago    572MB
rockylinux   9.3                   9cc24f05f309   7 months ago   176MB

只看uid

[root@lvs-server ~]# docker  images -q
6c54cbcf775a
9cc24f05f309

查看完整信息

[root@lvs-server ~]# docker images --no-trunc
REPOSITORY   TAG                   IMAGE ID                                                                  CREATED        SIZE
mysql        8.0.38-oraclelinux9   sha256:6c54cbcf775a2d79070921081941047e31da3df7a70d8bfae77e32e817160bae   2 weeks ago    572MB
rockylinux   9.3                   sha256:9cc24f05f309508aa852967ab1e3b582b302afc92605c24ce27715c683acd805   7 months ago   176MB

从DockerHub官网上查看镜像

[root@lvs-server ~]# docker search nginx/image_name

[root@lvs-server ~]# docker pull mysql/nginx --默认拉取的是最后一个代码