linux同步之原子操作API的使用_原子服务api

	     : "+m" (v->counter)
	     : "ir" (i));

}

比如：

atomic_add(2, &v); //原子地给v加2
atomic_sub(3, &v); //原子地给v减3

### 2.5 atomic\_sub\_and\_test

/**
* atomic_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
* @i: integer value to subtract
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
* true if the result is zero, or false for all
* other cases.
*/
static inline int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
{
unsigned char c;

asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subl %2,%0; sete %1"
	     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
	     : "ir" (i) : "memory");
return c;

}

比如：  
 将原子变量减2，如果等于0，返回真；否则返回假。

// include/linux/stddef.h
enum {
false = 0,
true = 1
};

//等价于：
if(atomic_sub_and_test(2, &v))
return true; //–>v == 2
else
return false; // -->v != 2

### 2.6 atomic increment and decrement

/**
* atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically increments @v by 1.
*/
static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
{
asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX “incl %0”
: “+m” (v->counter));
}

/**
* atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically decrements @v by 1.
*/
static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
{
asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX “decl %0”
: “+m” (v->counter));
}

比如：

atomic_inc(&v) //原子地给v加1
atomic_dec(&v) //原子地给v减1

### 2.7 atomic inc or dec and test

/**
* atomic_dec_and_test - decrement and test
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
* returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
* cases.
*/
static inline int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
{
unsigned char c;

asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0; sete %1"
	     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
	     : : "memory");
return c != 0;

}

/**
* atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically increments @v by 1
* and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
* other cases.
*/
static inline int atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
{
unsigned char c;

asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0; sete %1"
	     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
	     : : "memory");
return c != 0;

}

//等价于：
if(atomic_dec_and_test(&v))
return true; //–>v == 1
else
return false; // -->v != 1

if( atomic_inc_and_test(&v))
return true; //–>v == -1
else
return false; // -->v != -1

### 2.8 atomic add or sub and return

/**
* atomic_add_return - add integer and return
* @i: integer value to add
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v
*/
static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
{
return i + xadd(&v->counter, i);
}

/**
* atomic_sub_return - subtract integer and return
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
* @i: integer value to subtract
*
* Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns @v - @i
*/
static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
{
return atomic_add_return(-i, v);
}

#define atomic_inc_return(v) (atomic_add_return(1, v))
#define atomic_dec_return(v) (atomic_sub_return(1, v))

## 三、api演示

include <linux/init.h>

include <linux/module.h>

include <linux/kernel.h>

include <asm/atomic.h>

static int __init lkm_init(void)
{
atomic_t v = ATOMIC_INIT(2);

printk("v = %d\n", atomic\_read(&v));

if(atomic\_sub\_and\_test(2, &v))
	printk("true\n");
else
	printk("false\n");	
printk("v = %d\n",  atomic\_read(&v));

atomic\_set(&v, 3);
printk("v = %d\n", atomic\_read(&v));

atomic\_inc(&v);  //原子地给v加1
printk("v = %d\n", atomic\_read(&v));

atomic\_dec(&v);  //原子地给v减1
printk("v = %d\n", atomic\_read(&v));

atomic\_add(2, &v); //原子地给v加2
printk("v = %d\n", atomic\_read(&v));

atomic\_sub(3, &v); //原子地给v减3
printk("v = %d\n", atomic\_read(&v));


atomic\_set(&v, 1);
printk("v = %d\n", atomic\_read(&v));
if(atomic\_dec\_and\_test(&v))
	printk("true\n");   //-->v == 1
else
	printk("false\n");  // -->v != 1
printk("v = %d\n",  atomic\_read(&v));

atomic\_set(&v, -1);
printk("v = %d\n", atomic\_read(&v));	
if( atomic\_inc\_and\_test(&v))
	printk("true\n");   //-->v == -1
else
	printk("false\n");  // -->v != -1
printk("v = %d\n",  atomic\_read(&v));

atomic\_set(&v, 2);
printk("v = %d\n", atomic\_read(&v));

printk("ret = %d\n", atomic\_add\_return(3, &v));
printk("v = %d\n", atomic\_read(&v));

printk("ret = %d\n", atomic\_sub\_return(2, &v));
printk("v = %d\n", atomic\_read(&v));

printk("v = %d\n", atomic\_inc\_return(&v));
printk("v = %d\n", atomic\_dec\_return(&v));

return -1;

}

module_init(lkm_init);

MODULE_LICENSE(“GPL”);

Makefile
obj-m:=atomic.o

all:
make -C /lib/modules/$(shelluname-r)/buildM=$(PWD) modules

clean:
make -C /lib/modules/$(shelluname-r)/buildM=$(PWD) clean

查看结果：  
 ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e15ca0e33515472f934cfa357eb24b15.png)


## 总结


该文章主要介绍原子整数操作一系列API的使用。


## 参考资料


Linux内核源码 3.10.0  
 Linux内核设计与实现





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